Celtic Fairy Tales, Conall Yellowclaw, sentence 108
"I was then," said Conall, "quite a young lad, and I went out hunting, and my father's land was beside the sea, and it was rough with rocks, caves, and rifts.
Who acts: Conall, land · What happens: be, say, go out, rift · To what, where: hunting, sea · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Conall Yellowclaw. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Conall, land), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 then | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 then | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 then | cop |
| 4 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 said | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 then | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 then | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | Conall | Conall | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 lad | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 lad | punct |
| 11 | quite | quite | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 lad | det:predet |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 lad | det |
| 13 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 lad | amod |
| 14 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 went | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 went | cc |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 went | nsubj |
| 18 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 went | compound:prt |
| 20 | hunting | hunting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 went | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 sea | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 sea | cc |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 father | nmod:poss |
| 24 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 land | nmod:poss |
| 25 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 24 father | case |
| 26 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 sea | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 sea | cop |
| 28 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 30 sea | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 sea | det |
| 30 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 went | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 rough | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 rough | cc |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 rough | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 rough | cop |
| 35 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 said | parataxis |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 rocks | case |
| 37 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 rough | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 caves | punct |
| 39 | caves | cave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 rocks | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 rifts | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 rifts | cc |
| 42 | rifts | rift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 rough | conj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | past | Conall | then property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Conall | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | go out in a quote | past | Conall | hunting | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | past | my father's land | the sea | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | past | land | with rocks and caves; rough property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | rift in a quote | present | land not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/9/108/