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Celtic Fairy Tales, Conall Yellowclaw, sentence 123

I began at the eye that was well, pretending to him that I would give its sight to the other one, till I left them as bad as each other; and surely it was easier to spoil the one that was well than to give sight to the other.

Who acts: I, eye, caldron · What happens: begin, be, pretend, give, leave, spoil · To what, where: eye, leech, sight, other one, eyes, one

This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Conall Yellowclaw. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, eye, caldron), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcasedetoblnsubjcopacl:relclpunctadvclcaseoblmarknsubjauxxcompnmod:possobjcasedetamodoblpunctmarknsubjconjobjadvmodxcompcaseoblfixedpunctccadvmodexplcopparataxismarkxcompdetobjobjcopadvmodmarkmarkacl:relclobjcasedetoblpunctrootIPRONbeganVERBatADPtheDETeyeNOUNthatPRONwasAUXwellADV,PUNCTpretendingVERBtoADPhimPRONthatSCONJIPRONwouldAUXgiveVERBitsPRONsightNOUNtoADPtheDETotherADJoneNOUN,PUNCTtillSCONJIPRONleftVERBthemPRONasADVbadADJasADPeachDETotherADJ;PUNCTandCCONJsurelyADVitPRONwasAUXeasierADJtoPARTspoilVERBtheDEToneNOUNthatPRONwasAUXwellADVthanSCONJtoPARTgiveVERBsightNOUNtoADPtheDETotherADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 begannsubj
2beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3atatADP_5 eyecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 eyedet
5eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing2 beganobl
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel8 wellnsubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 wellcop
8wellwellADVDegree=Pos5 eyeacl:relcl
9,,PUNCT_10 pretendingpunct
10pretendingpretendVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 beganadvcl
11totoADP_12 himcase
12himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 pretendingobl
13thatthatSCONJ_16 givemark
14IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 givensubj
15wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin16 giveaux
16givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf10 pretendingxcomp
17itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 sightnmod:poss
18sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing16 giveobj
19totoADP_22 onecase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 onedet
21otherotherADJDegree=Pos22 oneamod
22oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing16 giveobl
23,,PUNCT_26 leftpunct
24tilltillSCONJ_26 leftmark
25IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 leftnsubj
26leftleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 beganconj
27themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 leftobj
28asasADV_29 badadvmod
29badbadADJDegree=Pos26 leftxcomp
30asasADP_31 eachcase
31eacheachDETExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp29 badobl
32otherotherADJDegree=Pos31 eachfixed
33;;PUNCT_38 easierpunct
34andandCCONJ_38 easiercc
35surelysurelyADV_38 easieradvmod
36ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 easierexpl
37wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin38 easiercop
38easiereasyADJDegree=Cmp2 beganparataxis
39totoPART_40 spoilmark
40spoilspoilVERBVerbForm=Inf38 easierxcomp
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 onedet
42oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing40 spoilobj
43thatthatPRONPronType=Rel48 giveobj
44wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin48 givecop
45wellwellADVDegree=Pos48 giveadvmod
46thanthanSCONJ_48 givemark
47totoPART_48 givemark
48givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf42 oneacl:relcl
49sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing48 giveobj
50totoADP_52 othercase
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 otherdet
52otherotherADJDegree=Pos48 giveobl
53..PUNCT_2 beganpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpastIthe eyevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2ispastthe eyewell propertytree rules
3pretendgerundI not said hereleechtree rules
4givewouldIcaldron's sightthe other onevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent sight=Theme to one=Recipient
5leavepastIeyes = eyebad propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
6ispasteasy, surely propertytree rules
7spoilto-infinitivethe onetree rules
8ispastthe one not said hereto the other; give, well propertytree rules
9sightcaldronnom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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