Celtic Fairy Tales, Conall Yellowclaw, sentence 123
I began at the eye that was well, pretending to him that I would give its sight to the other one, till I left them as bad as each other; and surely it was easier to spoil the one that was well than to give sight to the other.
Who acts: I, eye, caldron · What happens: begin, be, pretend, give, leave, spoil · To what, where: eye, leech, sight, other one, eyes, one
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Conall Yellowclaw. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, eye, caldron), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 began | nsubj |
| 2 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 eye | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 eye | det |
| 5 | eye | eye | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 began | obl |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 well | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 well | cop |
| 8 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 5 eye | acl:relcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 pretending | punct |
| 10 | pretending | pretend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 began | advcl |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 pretending | obl |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 give | mark |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 give | nsubj |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 give | aux |
| 16 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 pretending | xcomp |
| 17 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 sight | nmod:poss |
| 18 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 give | obj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 one | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 one | det |
| 21 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 one | amod |
| 22 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 give | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 left | punct |
| 24 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 26 left | mark |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 left | nsubj |
| 26 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 began | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 left | obj |
| 28 | as | as | ADV | _ | 29 bad | advmod |
| 29 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 left | xcomp |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 each | case |
| 31 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 29 bad | obl |
| 32 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 each | fixed |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 easier | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 easier | cc |
| 35 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 38 easier | advmod |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 easier | expl |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 easier | cop |
| 38 | easier | easy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 began | parataxis |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 spoil | mark |
| 40 | spoil | spoil | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 easier | xcomp |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 one | det |
| 42 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 spoil | obj |
| 43 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 48 give | obj |
| 44 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 give | cop |
| 45 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 48 give | advmod |
| 46 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 48 give | mark |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 give | mark |
| 48 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 one | acl:relcl |
| 49 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 give | obj |
| 50 | to | to | ADP | _ | 52 other | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 other | det |
| 52 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 give | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | I | the eye | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the eye | well property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | pretend | gerund | I not said here | leech | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | give | would | I | caldron's sight | the other one | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent sight=Theme to one=Recipient | |||
| 5 | leave | past | I | eyes = eye | bad property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 6 | is | past | easy, surely property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | spoil | to-infinitive | the one | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | is | past | the one not said here | to the other; give, well property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | sight | caldron | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/9/123/