Celtic Fairy Tales, Conall Yellowclaw, sentence 125
I had but to stay there crouched the length of the night, holding in my breath in such a way that he might not find out where I was.
Who acts: I, leech · What happens: have, stay, crouch, hold, not find out, be · To what, where: length, breath · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Conall Yellowclaw. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, leech), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 crouched | cc |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 stay | mark |
| 5 | stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 crouched | advcl |
| 6 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 stay | advmod |
| 7 | crouched | crouch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 had | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 length | det |
| 9 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 crouched | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 night | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 night | det |
| 12 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 length | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 holding | punct |
| 14 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 crouched | advcl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 breath | case |
| 16 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 breath | nmod:poss |
| 17 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 holding | obl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 way | case |
| 19 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 way | det:predet |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 way | det |
| 21 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 holding | obl |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 find | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 find | nsubj |
| 24 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 find | aux |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 find | advmod |
| 26 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 holding | advcl |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 find | compound:prt |
| 28 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 26 find | ccomp |
| 29 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 where | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 where | cop |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | I | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | stay | to-infinitive | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | crouch | past | I not said here | the length of the night | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location length=Theme | ||||
| 4 | hold | gerund | I not said here | my breath | in such way | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in breath=Location | |||
| 5 | not find out | might | leech | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | past | I | where property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/9/125/