Celtic Fairy Tales, Conall Yellowclaw, sentence 132
I kept letting them out by the way of one and one, as I flayed the buck, and before the last one was out I had him flayed bag-wise.
Who acts: I, last one, leech · What happens: keep, let out, flay, be, have · To what, where: goats, buck, leech
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Conall Yellowclaw. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, last one, leech), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 kept | nsubj |
| 2 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | letting | let | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 kept | xcomp |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 letting | obj |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 letting | compound:prt |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 way | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 way | det |
| 8 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 letting | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 one | case |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 way | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 one | cc |
| 12 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 one | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 flayed | punct |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 flayed | mark |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 flayed | nsubj |
| 16 | flayed | flay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 kept | parataxis |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 buck | det |
| 18 | buck | buck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 flayed | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 had | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 had | cc |
| 21 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 26 out | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 one | det |
| 23 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 one | amod |
| 24 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 out | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 out | cop |
| 26 | out | out | ADV | _ | 28 had | advcl |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 had | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 flayed | conj |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 had | obj |
| 30 | flayed | flay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 had | xcomp |
| 31 | bag | bag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 wise | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 bag | punct |
| 33 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 flayed | xcomp |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | I | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | let out | gerund | I not said here | goats = goat | by the way of one | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 3 | flay | past | I | the buck | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the last one | out property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | past | I | leech | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | flay | participle | leech not said here | wise property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/9/132/