Celtic Fairy Tales, Conall Yellowclaw, sentence 157
You have freed your two sons, but tell me a case in which you ever were that is harder than to be looking on your son being hanged tomorrow, and you shall get the soul of your eldest son."
Who acts: you · What happens: free, tell, be, look, get · To what, where: You, case, me, soul · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Conall Yellowclaw. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 freed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 freed | aux |
| 3 | freed | free | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 sons | nmod:poss |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 sons | nummod |
| 6 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 freed | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 tell | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 tell | cc |
| 9 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 freed | parataxis |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 tell | iobj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 case | det |
| 12 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 tell | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 which | case |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 harder | nsubj |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 harder | nsubj |
| 16 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 20 harder | advmod |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 harder | cop |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 harder | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 harder | cop |
| 20 | harder | hard | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 tell | ccomp |
| 21 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 24 looking | mark |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 looking | mark |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 looking | aux |
| 24 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 harder | advcl |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 son | case |
| 26 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 son | nmod:poss |
| 27 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 looking | obl |
| 28 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 hanged | cop |
| 29 | hanged | hanged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 tomorrow | amod |
| 30 | tomorrow | tomorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 looking | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 get | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 get | cc |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 35 get | nsubj |
| 34 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 get | aux |
| 35 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 freed | parataxis |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 soul | det |
| 37 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 get | obj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 son | case |
| 39 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 son | nmod:poss |
| 40 | eldest | eld | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 41 son | amod |
| 41 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 soul | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 35 get | punct |
| 43 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 35 get | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | free | present · perfect · passive | You | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | a case | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient case=Topic | ||||
| 3 | is | past | ever | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | look | to-infinitive · progressive | tomorrow | on your son | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on son=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | gerund | hanged property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | get | shall | you | the soul of your eldest son | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer soul=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/9/157/