Celtic Fairy Tales, Conall Yellowclaw, sentence 190
I began to draw his spear and every breath that he drew I thought I would be down his throat, and when his breath came out I was back again just as far.
Who acts: I, weapon, breath · What happens: begin, draw, think, be, come out · To what, where: spear, throat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Conall Yellowclaw. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, weapon, breath), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 began | nsubj |
| 2 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 draw | mark |
| 4 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 began | xcomp |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 spear | nmod:poss |
| 6 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 draw | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 breath | cc |
| 8 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 breath | det |
| 9 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 spear | conj |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 drew | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 drew | nsubj |
| 12 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 draw | advcl |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 thought | nsubj |
| 14 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 drew | conj |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 throat | nsubj |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 throat | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 throat | cop |
| 18 | down | down | ADP | _ | 17 be | compound:prt |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 throat | nmod:poss |
| 20 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 thought | ccomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 came | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 came | cc |
| 23 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 26 came | mark |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 breath | nmod:poss |
| 25 | breath | breath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 came | nsubj |
| 26 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 began | conj |
| 27 | out | out | ADV | _ | 26 came | advmod |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 back | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 back | cop |
| 30 | back | back | ADV | _ | 26 came | advmod |
| 31 | again | again | ADV | _ | 26 came | advmod |
| 32 | just | just | ADV | _ | 34 far | advmod |
| 33 | as | as | ADV | _ | 34 far | advmod |
| 34 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 came | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | I | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | draw | to-infinitive | I not said here | weapon's spear and every breath | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spear=Theme | ||||
| 3 | draw | past | weapon | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | I | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is a | would | I | weapon's throat | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | come out | past | weapon's breath | again | far, out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | |||
| 7 | is | past | I | back property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/9/190/