Celtic Fairy Tales, Conall Yellowclaw, sentence 195
When he felt this he gave his head a lift, and he struck the other end of the dart on the top of the cave, and it went through to the back of his head.
Who acts: weapon, dart · What happens: feel, give, strike, go through · To what, where: this, head, other end, back
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Conall Yellowclaw. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (weapon, dart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 felt | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 felt | nsubj |
| 3 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 gave | advcl |
| 4 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 felt | obj |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 gave | nsubj |
| 6 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 head | nmod:poss |
| 8 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gave | obj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 lift | det |
| 10 | lift | lift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gave | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 struck | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 struck | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 struck | nsubj |
| 14 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 gave | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 end | det |
| 16 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 end | amod |
| 17 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 struck | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 dart | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 dart | det |
| 20 | dart | dart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 end | nmod |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 top | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 top | det |
| 23 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 struck | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 cave | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 cave | det |
| 26 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 top | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 went | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 went | cc |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 went | nsubj |
| 30 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 struck | conj |
| 31 | through | through | ADV | _ | 30 went | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 back | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 back | det |
| 34 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 went | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 head | case |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 head | nmod:poss |
| 37 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 back | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | feel | past | weapon | this | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Theme | ||||
| 2 | give | past | weapon | weapon's head | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent head=Recipient lift=Theme | ||||
| 3 | strike | past | weapon | the other end of the dart | on the top of the cave | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent end=Instrument on top=Patient | |||
| 4 | go through | past | dart | the back of weapon's head | through property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to back=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/9/195/