Celtic Fairy Tales, Conall Yellowclaw, sentence 30
It must be my brown horse," said he to his gillies; "find out what is wrong with him."
Who acts: noise, king · What happens: be, say, find out · To what, where: brown horse · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Conall Yellowclaw. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (noise, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 horse | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 horse | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 horse | cop |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 horse | nmod:poss |
| 5 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 horse | amod |
| 6 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 horse | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 horse | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 gillies | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 gillies | nmod:poss |
| 13 | gillies | gillie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 said | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 find | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 find | punct |
| 16 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 find | compound:prt |
| 18 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 20 wrong | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 wrong | cop |
| 20 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 find | ccomp |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 wrong | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 find | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 find | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | must | noise | my brown horse | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | king | to king's gillies | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to gillie=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | find out | infinitive | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is | present | with king; wrong property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/9/30/