Celtic Fairy Tales, Conall Yellowclaw, sentence 43
He sounded the bell hastily, and when his waiting-man came to him, he said to him to let the stable gillies know that something was wrong with the horse.
Who acts: king, waiting man, something · What happens: sound, come, say, let, know, be · To what, where: bell, king, man, stable gillies · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Conall Yellowclaw. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, waiting man, something), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sounded | nsubj |
| 2 | sounded | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 bell | det |
| 4 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sounded | obj |
| 5 | hastily | hastily | ADV | _ | 2 sounded | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 said | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 said | cc |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 came | advmod |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 man | nmod:poss |
| 10 | waiting | waiting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 man | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 waiting | punct |
| 12 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 came | nsubj |
| 13 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 said | advcl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 came | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 came | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 said | nsubj |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sounded | conj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 him | case |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 said | obl |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 let | mark |
| 22 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 know | advcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 gillies | det |
| 24 | stable | stable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 gillies | amod |
| 25 | gillies | gillie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 let | obj |
| 26 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 said | ccomp |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 wrong | mark |
| 28 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 30 wrong | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 wrong | cop |
| 30 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 know | ccomp |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 horse | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 horse | det |
| 33 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 wrong | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 sounded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound | past | king | the bell | hastily property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bell=Theme | |||
| 2 | come | past | king's waiting man | king | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | king | man | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to he=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | let | to-infinitive | the stable gillies | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gillie=Theme | |||||
| 5 | know | present | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 6 | is | past | something | with the horse; wrong property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/9/43/