Celtic Fairy Tales, Conall Yellowclaw, sentence 61
I was once a young lad, and my father had much land, and he had parks of year-old cows, and one of them had just calved, and my father told me to bring her home.
Who acts: I, father · What happens: be, have, calve, tell, bring · To what, where: young lad, much land, parks, one, me, home · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Conall Yellowclaw. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 lad | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lad | cop |
| 3 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 lad | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 lad | det |
| 5 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 lad | amod |
| 6 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 had | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 had | cc |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 father | nmod:poss |
| 10 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 had | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lad | parataxis |
| 12 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 land | amod |
| 13 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 had | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 had | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 had | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 had | nsubj |
| 17 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 had | conj |
| 18 | parks | park | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 had | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 cows | case |
| 20 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 old | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 year | punct |
| 22 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 cows | amod |
| 23 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 parks | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 calved | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 calved | cc |
| 26 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 calved | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 them | case |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 one | nmod |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 calved | aux |
| 30 | just | just | ADV | _ | 31 calved | advmod |
| 31 | calved | calve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 had | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 told | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 told | cc |
| 34 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 father | nmod:poss |
| 35 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 told | nsubj |
| 36 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 calved | conj |
| 37 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 told | iobj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 bring | mark |
| 39 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 told | xcomp |
| 40 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 home | nmod:poss |
| 41 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 bring | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lad | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | I | a young lad | once property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | have | past | my father | much land | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent land=Patient | ||||
| 3 | have | past | father | parks of old cows | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent park=Patient | ||||
| 4 | calve | past · perfect · passive | one of cows | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | my father | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | bring not said to happen | to-infinitive | my father not said here | Erin's home | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent home=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/9/61/