Celtic Fairy Tales, Conall Yellowclaw, sentence 69
When they had sung the cronan, said the head bard, 'Now, O Conall, pay the reward of the cronan that the cats have sung to thee.' '
Who acts: reward · What happens: sing, say, pay, reward · To what, where: cows, head bard, reward, cats, thee, cronan · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Conall Yellowclaw. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (reward), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 sung | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sung | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sung | aux |
| 4 | sung | sing | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 said | ccomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cronan | det |
| 6 | cronan | cronan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sung | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 sung | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 bard | det |
| 10 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bard | compound |
| 11 | bard | bard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 pay | punct |
| 13 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 pay | punct |
| 14 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 pay | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 Now | punct |
| 16 | O | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 17 Conall | case |
| 17 | Conall | Conall | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 pay | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Conall | punct |
| 19 | pay | pay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 11 bard | parataxis |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 reward | det |
| 21 | reward | reward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 pay | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 cronan | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 cronan | det |
| 24 | cronan | cronan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 reward | nmod |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 sung | mark |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 cats | det |
| 27 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 sung | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 sung | aux |
| 29 | sung | sing | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 reward | acl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 thee | case |
| 31 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 sung | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 pay | punct |
| 33 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 pay | punct |
| 34 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 bard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | past · perfect · passive | cows = cow | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary cronan=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the head bard | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | pay | infinitive | the reward of the cronan | now | of Conall | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reward=Asset | |||
| 4 | sing speech: express | present · perfect · passive | the reward of the cronan not said here | the cats | thee | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to thou=Recipient | |||
| 5 | reward | the cronan | nom reward «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/9/69/