Celtic Fairy Tales, Conall Yellowclaw, sentence 8
Hard is the matter you require of me, but I will lose my own life, and the life of my sons, or else I will do the pleasure of the king."
Who acts: you, I · What happens: be, require, lose, do, please · To what, where: matter, life, own life, pleasure, king
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Conall Yellowclaw. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hard | hard | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 matter | advmod |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 matter | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 matter | det |
| 4 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 require | obl |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 require | nsubj |
| 6 | require | require | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 me | case |
| 8 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 require | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 lose | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 lose | cc |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 lose | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 lose | aux |
| 13 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 require | conj |
| 14 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 life | nmod:poss |
| 15 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 life | amod |
| 16 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 lose | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 life | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 life | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 life | det |
| 20 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 require | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 sons | case |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 sons | nmod:poss |
| 23 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 life | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 do | punct |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 29 do | cc |
| 26 | else | else | ADV | _ | 29 do | advmod |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 do | nsubj |
| 28 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 do | aux |
| 29 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 sons | acl:relcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 pleasure | det |
| 31 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 do | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 king | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 king | det |
| 34 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 pleasure | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 require | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 require | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the matter | hard property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | require | present | you | the life of my sons | of me | vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | lose | future | I | my own life | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | do | future | I | the pleasure of the king | else property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pleasure=Eventuality | |||
| 5 | please | the king | nom pleasure «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/9/8/