Celtic Fairy Tales, Conall Yellowclaw, sentence 87
The cats began to search for me through the wood, and they could not find me; and when they were tired, each one said to the other that they would turn back. '
Who acts: cats, places, one · What happens: begin, search, not find, be, say, turn back · To what, where: wood, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Conall Yellowclaw. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cats, places, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cats | det |
| 2 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 search | mark |
| 5 | search | search | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | xcomp |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 me | case |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 search | obl |
| 8 | through | through | ADP | _ | 10 wood | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 wood | det |
| 10 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 search | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 find | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 find | cc |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 find | nsubj |
| 14 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 find | aux |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 16 find | advmod |
| 16 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 search | conj |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 find | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 tired | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 tired | cc |
| 20 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 23 tired | mark |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 tired | nsubj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 tired | cop |
| 23 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 began | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 25 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 one | det |
| 26 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 said | nsubj |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 tired | conj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 other | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 other | det |
| 30 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 said | obl |
| 31 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 turn | mark |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 turn | nsubj |
| 33 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 turn | aux |
| 34 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 said | ccomp |
| 35 | back | back | ADV | _ | 34 turn | advmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
| 37 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the cats | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | search | to-infinitive | the cats not said here | the wood | for me | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for i=Theme through wood=Location | |||
| 3 | not find | could | places = place | me | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Topic | ||||
| 4 | is | past | places = place | tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | each one | to the other | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to other=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | turn back | would | places = place | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/9/87/