Celtic Fairy Tales, Conall Yellowclaw, sentence 92
"There was in the neighbourhood of the wood a priest, and he had ten men with him delving, and he said, 'There is a shout of a man in extremity and I must not be without replying to it.'
Who acts: cat, ten men, shout · What happens: be, have, delve, say, not be, shout · To what, where: neighbourhood, ten men, shout, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Conall Yellowclaw. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cat, ten men, shout), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 was | punct |
| 2 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 was | expl |
| 3 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 said | ccomp |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 neighbourhood | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 neighbourhood | det |
| 6 | neighbourhood | neighbourhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 was | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 wood | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 wood | det |
| 9 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 neighbourhood | nmod |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 priest | det |
| 11 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wood | nmod:unmarked |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 had | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 had | cc |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 had | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 was | conj |
| 16 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 men | nummod |
| 17 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 had | obj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 men | nmod |
| 20 | delving | delve | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 men | acl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 said | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 said | cc |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 said | nsubj |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 is | punct |
| 26 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 is | punct |
| 27 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 28 is | expl |
| 28 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 said | ccomp |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 shout | det |
| 30 | shout | shout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 is | nsubj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 man | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 man | det |
| 33 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 shout | nmod |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 extremity | case |
| 35 | extremity | extremity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 man | nmod |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 replying | cc |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 replying | nsubj |
| 38 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 replying | aux |
| 39 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 replying | advmod |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 replying | cop |
| 41 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 42 replying | mark |
| 42 | replying | reply | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 shout | conj |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 it | case |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 replying | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 is | punct |
| 46 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be in a quote | past | the neighbourhood of the wood a priest; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in neighbourhood=Location | |||||
| 2 | have in a quote | past | cat | ten men | with man | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient | |||
| 3 | delve in a quote | gerund | ten men not said here | vn rummage-35.5-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | cat | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | be in a quote | present | a shout of a man in extremity | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | not is in a quote | must | cat | shout | reply property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | shout in a quote | a man in extremity | nom shout «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/9/92/