Celtic Fairy Tales, Conall Yellowclaw, sentence 94
The cats began again digging wildly, and they broke the next root; and I myself gave the next shout, and in very deed it was not a weak one. '
Who acts: cats, places, I, shout · What happens: begin, dig, break, give, dee, not be · To what, where: next root, next shout, weak one
This is a sentence of «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Conall Yellowclaw. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cats, places, I, shout), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cats | det |
| 2 | cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | again | again | ADV | _ | 3 began | advmod |
| 5 | digging | dig | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 began | xcomp |
| 6 | wildly | wildly | ADV | _ | 5 digging | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 broke | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 broke | cc |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 broke | nsubj |
| 10 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | parataxis |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 root | det |
| 12 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 root | amod |
| 13 | root | root | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 broke | obj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 gave | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 gave | cc |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 gave | nsubj |
| 17 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 gave | nsubj |
| 18 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | parataxis |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 shout | det |
| 20 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 shout | amod |
| 21 | shout | shout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 gave | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 deed | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 deed | cc |
| 24 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 26 deed | mark |
| 25 | very | very | ADV | _ | 26 deed | advmod |
| 26 | deed | dee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 gave | conj |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 one | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 one | cop |
| 29 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 one | advmod |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 one | det |
| 31 | weak | weak | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 one | amod |
| 32 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 deed | ccomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
| 34 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the cats | again | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | dig | gerund | the cats not said here | wildly property | vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | break | past | places = place | the next root | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer root=Patient | ||||
| 4 | give | past | I | the next shout | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shout=Theme | ||||
| 5 | dee | past | I not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | not is a | past | shout | a weak one | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Celtic Fairy Tales» by Joseph Jacobs, Project Gutenberg book 7885 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg7885/9/94/