Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 1, sentence 22
Granted that the imagination which for centuries followed with eager interest the lives of these heroes, beheld as gigantic what was not so, as romantic and heroic what was neither one nor the other, still the great fact remains, that it was beside and in connection with the mounds and cairns that this history was elaborated, and elaborated concerning them and concerning the heroes to whom they were sacred.
Who acts: great fact, fact, mounds, heroes · What happens: grant, follow, behold, not be, be, remain · To what, where: centuries, lives, connection, history, mounds, heroes
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (great fact, fact, mounds, heroes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Granted | grant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 which | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 imagination | det |
| 4 | imagination | imagination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 which | nsubj |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 1 Granted | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 centuries | case |
| 7 | centuries | century | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 which | nmod |
| 8 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 centuries | acl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 interest | case |
| 10 | eager | eager | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 interest | amod |
| 11 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 followed | obl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 lives | det |
| 13 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 interest | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 heroes | case |
| 15 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 16 heroes | det |
| 16 | heroes | hero | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 lives | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 beheld | punct |
| 18 | beheld | behold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 lives | acl |
| 19 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 gigantic | case |
| 20 | gigantic | gigantic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 beheld | obl |
| 21 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 24 so | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 so | cop |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 24 so | advmod |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 18 beheld | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 one | punct |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 one | case |
| 27 | romantic | romantic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 one | amod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 heroic | cc |
| 29 | heroic | heroic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 romantic | conj |
| 30 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 33 one | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 one | cop |
| 32 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 33 one | cc:preconj |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 beheld | parataxis |
| 34 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 36 other | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 other | det |
| 36 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 one | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 remains | punct |
| 38 | still | still | ADV | _ | 42 remains | advmod |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 fact | det |
| 40 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 fact | amod |
| 41 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 remains | nsubj |
| 42 | remains | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 one | parataxis |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 connection | punct |
| 44 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 50 connection | mark |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 connection | nsubj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 connection | cop |
| 47 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 50 connection | case |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 connection | cc |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 50 connection | case |
| 50 | connection | connection | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 remains | obl |
| 51 | with | with | ADP | _ | 53 mounds | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 mounds | det |
| 53 | mounds | mound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 connection | nmod |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 cairns | cc |
| 55 | cairns | cairn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 mounds | conj |
| 56 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 60 elaborated | mark |
| 57 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 58 history | det |
| 58 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 elaborated | nsubj:pass |
| 59 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 elaborated | aux:pass |
| 60 | elaborated | elaborate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 53 mounds | acl |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 elaborated | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 63 elaborated | cc |
| 63 | elaborated | elaborate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 remains | conj |
| 64 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 63 elaborated | xcomp |
| 65 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 concerning | obj |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 concerning | cc |
| 67 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 64 concerning | conj |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 heroes | det |
| 69 | heroes | hero | NOUN | Number=Plur | 67 concerning | obj |
| 70 | to | to | ADP | _ | 71 whom | case |
| 71 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 67 concerning | obl |
| 72 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 74 sacred | nsubj |
| 73 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 74 sacred | cop |
| 74 | sacred | sacred | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 71 whom | acl:relcl |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Granted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grant | participle | for centuries; which the imagination obj | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent which=Theme | |||||
| 2 | follow | participle | centuries not said here | with eager interest and the lives of this heroes | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | behold | participle | the lives of this heroes not said here | as gigantic | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | not is | past | what nsubj; so property | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is | past | as romantic one; what nsubj | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | be | tree rules | |||||||
| 7 | remain | present | the great fact | still | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | is | past | fact | connection | with the mounds and cairns | tree rules | |||
| 9 | elaborate speech: other | past · passive | the mounds and cairns not said here | this history | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | elaborate speech: other | past | the great fact not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 11 | concern | gerund | the great fact not said here | mounds = mound | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer | ||||
| 12 | concern | gerund | the great fact not said here | the heroes | whom obl | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus hero=Experiencer | |||
| 13 | is | past | heroes = hero | sacred property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/1/22/