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Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 1, sentence 39

In the sepulchral monuments their names were preserved, and in the performance of sacred rites, and the holding of games, fairs, and assemblies in their honour, the memory of their achievements kept fresh, till the traditions that clung around these places were inshrined in tales which were finally incorporated in the Leabhar na Huidhre and the Book of Leinster.

Who acts: memory, traditions, monuments, names · What happens: preserve, hold, keep, cling, inshrin, incorporate · To what, where: names, sepulchral monuments, places, traditions, tales, Leabhar

This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (memory, traditions, monuments, names), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

casedetamodoblnmod:possnsubj:passaux:passpunctcccasedetoblcaseamodnmodpunctccdetcompoundobloblpunctconjpunctccconjcasenmod:possnmodpunctdetapposcasenmod:possoblacl:relclxcomppunctcasedetnsubj:passnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblaux:passparataxiscaseoblobjaux:passadvmodacl:relclcasedetoblobjgoeswithccdetconjcasenmodpunctrootInADPtheDETsepulchralADJmonumentsNOUNtheirPRONnamesNOUNwereAUXpreservedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJinADPtheDETperformanceNOUNofADPsacredADJritesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETholdingVERBofADPgamesNOUN,PUNCTfairsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJassembliesNOUNinADPtheirPRONhonourNOUN,PUNCTtheDETmemoryNOUNofADPtheirPRONachievementsNOUNkeptVERBfreshADJ,PUNCTtillADPtheDETtraditionsNOUNthatPRONclungVERBaroundADPtheseDETplacesNOUNwereAUXinshrinedVERBinADPtalesNOUNwhichPRONwereAUXfinallyADVincorporatedVERBinADPtheDETLeabharPROPNnaADVHuidhrePROPNandCCONJtheDETBookPROPNofADPLeinsterPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 monumentscase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 monumentsdet
3sepulchralsepulchralADJDegree=Pos4 monumentsamod
4monumentsmonumentNOUNNumber=Plur8 preservedobl
5theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 namesnmod:poss
6namesnameNOUNNumber=Plur8 preservednsubj:pass
7werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 preservedaux:pass
8preservedpreserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9,,PUNCT_13 performancepunct
10andandCCONJ_13 performancecc
11ininADP_13 performancecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 performancedet
13performanceperformanceNOUNNumber=Sing8 preservedobl
14ofofADP_16 ritescase
15sacredsacredADJDegree=Pos16 ritesamod
16ritesriteNOUNNumber=Plur13 performancenmod
17,,PUNCT_22 gamespunct
18andandCCONJ_22 gamescc
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 gamesdet
20holdingholdVERBVerbForm=Ger22 gamescompound
21ofofADP_20 holdingobl
22gamesgameNOUNNumber=Plur8 preservedobl
23,,PUNCT_24 fairspunct
24fairsfairNOUNNumber=Plur22 gamesconj
25,,PUNCT_27 assembliespunct
26andandCCONJ_27 assembliescc
27assembliesassemblyNOUNNumber=Plur22 gamesconj
28ininADP_30 honourcase
29theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 honournmod:poss
30honourhonourNOUNNumber=Sing27 assembliesnmod
31,,PUNCT_33 memorypunct
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 memorydet
33memorymemoryNOUNNumber=Sing30 honourappos
34ofofADP_36 achievementscase
35theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs36 achievementsnmod:poss
36achievementsachievementNOUNNumber=Plur37 keptobl
37keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 memoryacl:relcl
38freshfreshADJDegree=Pos37 keptxcomp
39,,PUNCT_42 traditionspunct
40tilltillADP_42 traditionscase
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 traditionsdet
42traditionstraditionNOUNNumber=Plur49 inshrinednsubj:pass
43thatthatPRONPronType=Rel44 clungnsubj
44clungclingVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin42 traditionsacl:relcl
45aroundaroundADP_47 placescase
46thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem47 placesdet
47placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur44 clungobl
48werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin49 inshrinedaux:pass
49inshrinedinshrinVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass37 keptparataxis
50ininADP_51 talescase
51talestaleNOUNNumber=Plur49 inshrinedobl
52whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel55 incorporatedobj
53werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin55 incorporatedaux:pass
54finallyfinallyADV_55 incorporatedadvmod
55incorporatedincorporateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass51 talesacl:relcl
56ininADP_58 Leabharcase
57thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art58 Leabhardet
58LeabharLeabharPROPNNumber=Sing55 incorporatedobl
59nanaADVTypo=Yes55 incorporatedobj
60HuidhreHuidhrePROPNNumber=Sing59 nagoeswith
61andandCCONJ_63 Bookcc
62thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art63 Bookdet
63BookBookPROPNNumber=Sing59 naconj
64ofofADP_65 Leinstercase
65LeinsterLeinsterPROPNNumber=Sing63 Booknmod
66..PUNCT_8 preservedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preservepast · passivemonuments's namesthe sepulchral monumentsin the performance of sacred rites; the holding games and fairs and assemblies in names's honour oblvn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary
2holdgerundvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3keeppastthe memory not said hereof names's achievements; fresh propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4clingpastthe traditionsthis placesvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around place=Location
5inshrinpast · passivethe traditionstalestree rules
6incorporatepast · passivetalesthe Leabharfinally propertytree rules
7namemonuments = monumentnom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
8performsacred ritesnom performance «communication transitive»: of=patient
9honournames = namenom honour «state transitive»: poss=agent
10achievenames = namenom achievement «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/1/39/