Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 1, sentence 41
Legends of the former class are the product of a lettered and learned age.
Who acts: Legends · What happens: be, letter, learn · To what, where: product
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Legends), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Legends | legend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 product | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 class | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 class | det |
| 4 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 class | amod |
| 5 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Legends | nmod |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 product | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 product | det |
| 8 | product | product | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 age | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 age | det |
| 11 | lettered | letter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 age | amod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 learned | cc |
| 13 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 lettered | conj |
| 14 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 product | nmod |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 product | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Legends of the former class | the product | of a lettered age | tree rules | |||
| 2 | letter | participle | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | learn | participle | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/1/41/