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Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 1, sentence 64

The Irish country gentleman prides himself on his love of trees, and entertains a very wholesome contempt for the mercantile boor who, on purchasing an old place, chops down the best timber for the market.

Who acts: Irish country gentleman, mercantile boor, landlord · What happens: pride, entertain, purchase, chop down, love · To what, where: landlord, love, wholesome contempt, old place, best timber, trees

This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Irish country gentleman, mercantile boor, landlord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detamodcompoundnsubjobjcasenmod:possoblcasenmodpunctccparataxisdetadvmodamodobjcasedetamodnmodnsubjpunctmarkacl:relcldetamodobjpunctconjcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETIrishADJcountryNOUNgentlemanNOUNpridesVERBhimselfPRONonADPhisPRONloveNOUNofADPtreesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJentertainsVERBaDETveryADVwholesomeADJcontemptNOUNforADPtheDETmercantileADJboorNOUNwhoPRON,PUNCTonSCONJpurchasingVERBanDEToldADJplaceNOUN,PUNCTchopsVERBdownADPtheDETbestADJtimberNOUNforADPtheDETmarketNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 gentlemandet
2IrishIrishADJDegree=Pos4 gentlemanamod
3countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing4 gentlemancompound
4gentlemangentlemanNOUNNumber=Sing5 pridesnsubj
5pridesprideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes5 pridesobj
7ononADP_9 lovecase
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 lovenmod:poss
9loveloveNOUNNumber=Sing5 pridesobl
10ofofADP_11 treescase
11treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur9 lovenmod
12,,PUNCT_14 entertainspunct
13andandCCONJ_14 entertainscc
14entertainsentertainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 pridesparataxis
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 contemptdet
16veryveryADV_17 wholesomeadvmod
17wholesomewholesomeADJDegree=Pos18 contemptamod
18contemptcontemptNOUNNumber=Sing14 entertainsobj
19forforADP_22 boorcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 boordet
21mercantilemercantileADJDegree=Pos22 booramod
22boorboorNOUNNumber=Sing18 contemptnmod
23whowhoPRONPronType=Rel26 purchasingnsubj
24,,PUNCT_26 purchasingpunct
25ononSCONJ_26 purchasingmark
26purchasingpurchaseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part22 booracl:relcl
27anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art29 placedet
28oldoldADJDegree=Pos29 placeamod
29placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing26 purchasingobj
30,,PUNCT_31 chopspunct
31chopschopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 entertainsconj
32downdownADP_35 timbercase
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 timberdet
34bestgoodADJDegree=Sup35 timberamod
35timbertimberNOUNNumber=Sing31 chopsobl
36forforADP_38 marketcase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 marketdet
38marketmarketNOUNNumber=Sing35 timbernmod
39..PUNCT_5 pridespunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pridepresentthe Irish country gentlemanlandlordlandlord's love of treestree rules
2entertainpresenta wholesome contemptfor the mercantile boorvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus contempt=Experiencer
3purchasegerundthe mercantile boora old placevn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme
4chop downpresentthe best timber for the marketvn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent timber=Patient
5lovelandlordtreesnom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/1/64/