Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Firbolgs and Third Cycle of the Fomoroh., sentence 122
Even Brian of the Tributes himself, could not have commanded such a sepulture, or anything like it, living though he did, probably, two thousand years later than that Eocaidh Mac Elathan, whenever he did live.
Who acts: Brian, tomb · What happens: not command, live, do · To what, where: sepulture · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Firbolgs and Third Cycle of the Fomoroh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Brian, tomb), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Even | even | ADV | _ | 2 Brian | advmod |
| 2 | Brian | Brian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 commanded | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Tributes | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Tributes | det |
| 5 | Tributes | Tribute | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 Brian | conj |
| 6 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 5 Tributes | nmod:unmarked |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 commanded | punct |
| 8 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 commanded | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 commanded | advmod |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 commanded | aux |
| 11 | commanded | command | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 12 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 sepulture | det:predet |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 sepulture | det |
| 14 | sepulture | sepulture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 commanded | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 anything | punct |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 anything | cc |
| 17 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 11 commanded | obl |
| 18 | like | like | ADP | _ | 19 it | case |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 anything | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 living | punct |
| 21 | living | live | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 commanded | advcl |
| 22 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 24 did | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 did | nsubj |
| 24 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 living | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 live | punct |
| 26 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 41 live | advmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 later | punct |
| 28 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 thousand | compound |
| 29 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 years | nummod |
| 30 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 later | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 41 live | advmod |
| 32 | than | than | ADP | _ | 36 Elathan | case |
| 33 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 Elathan | det |
| 34 | Eocaidh | Eocaidh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 Mac | compound |
| 35 | Mac | Mac | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 Elathan | compound |
| 36 | Elathan | Elathan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 live | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 live | punct |
| 38 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 41 live | advmod |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 live | nsubj |
| 40 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 41 live | aux |
| 41 | live | live | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 commanded | parataxis |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 commanded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not command | could · perfect | Brian and the Tributes tomb | such sepulture | anything like sepulture obl | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent sepulture=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | live | gerund | Brian and the Tributes tomb not said here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | do | past | tomb | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | live | past · do-support | tomb | than that Mac Elathan; late, probably, whenever property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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