Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Firbolgs and Third Cycle of the Fomoroh., sentence 145
From reason and probability, we would with some certainty conclude that the great tumulus of New Grange was the temple of some Irish god; but that it was so, we know as a fact.
Who acts: we, great tumulus, certainty · What happens: conclude, be, know · To what, where: reason, temple
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Firbolgs and Third Cycle of the Fomoroh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, great tumulus, certainty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 2 reason | case |
| 2 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 conclude | obl |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 probability | cc |
| 4 | probability | probability | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 reason | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 reason | punct |
| 6 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 conclude | nsubj |
| 7 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 conclude | aux |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 certainty | case |
| 9 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 10 certainty | det |
| 10 | certainty | certainty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 conclude | obl |
| 11 | conclude | conclude | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 temple | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 tumulus | det |
| 14 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 tumulus | amod |
| 15 | tumulus | tumulus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 temple | nsubj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Grange | case |
| 17 | New | New | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 Grange | amod |
| 18 | Grange | Grange | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 tumulus | nmod |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 temple | cop |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 temple | det |
| 21 | temple | temple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 conclude | ccomp |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 god | case |
| 23 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 god | det |
| 24 | Irish | Irish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 god | amod |
| 25 | god | god | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 temple | nmod |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 know | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 know | cc |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 so | mark |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 so | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 so | cop |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 know | advcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 know | punct |
| 33 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 know | nsubj |
| 34 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 conclude | conj |
| 35 | as | as | ADP | _ | 37 fact | case |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 fact | det |
| 37 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 know | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 conclude | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | conclude | would | we | reason and probability | with some certainty | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent from reason=Source | |||
| 2 | is a | past | the great tumulus of New Grange | the temple | of some Irish god | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | past | certainty | so property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | know | present | we | as a fact | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as fact=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/10/145/