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home / corpora / tales / Early Bardic Literature, Ireland. / Firbolgs and Third Cycle of the Fomoroh. / 188

Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Firbolgs and Third Cycle of the Fomoroh., sentence 188

If this be so, the Olympian Zeus himself was once some rude chieftain dwelling in Thrace or Macedonia, and his sublime temple of Doric architecture traceable to some insignificant cairn or flagged cist in Greece, or some earlier home of the Hellenic race, and his name not Zeus, but another; and Kronos, that god whom he, as a living wight, adored, and under whose protection and favour he prospered.

Who acts: this, Olympian Zeus, rude chieftain, sublime temple, Kronos, Zeus · What happens: be, dwell, flag, god, adore, prosper · To what, where: rude chieftain, Thrace, living wight, protection

This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Firbolgs and Third Cycle of the Fomoroh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, Olympian Zeus, rude chieftain, sublime temple), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjcoppunctdetamodnsubjnmodcopadvmoddetamodparataxisaclcaseoblccconjpunctccnmod:possamodnsubjcaseamodnmodconjcasedetamodoblccamodconjcasenmodpunctccdetamodapposcasedetcompoundnmodpunctccnmod:possconjadvmodappospunctccdetpunctccnsubjpunctdetnsubjnmodnsubjpunctcasedetamodappospunctaclpunctcccasenmod:possoblccconjnsubjconjpunctrootIfSCONJthisPRONbeAUXsoADV,PUNCTtheDETOlympianADJZeusPROPNhimselfPRONwasAUXonceADVsomeDETrudeADJchieftainNOUNdwellingVERBinADPThracePROPNorCCONJMacedoniaPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONsublimeADJtempleNOUNofADPDoricADJarchitectureNOUNtraceableADJtoADPsomeDETinsignificantADJcairnNOUNorCCONJflaggedVERBcistNOUNinADPGreecePROPN,PUNCTorCCONJsomeDETearlierADJhomeNOUNofADPtheDETHellenicPROPNraceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONnameNOUNnotPARTZeusPROPN,PUNCTbutCCONJanotherDET;PUNCTandCCONJKronosPROPN,PUNCTthatDETgodNOUNwhomPRONhePRON,PUNCTasADPaDETlivingADJwightNOUN,PUNCTadoredVERB,PUNCTandCCONJunderADPwhosePRONprotectionNOUNandCCONJfavourNOUNhePRONprosperedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_4 somark
2thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 sonsubj
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 socop
4sosoADV_rootroot
5,,PUNCT_4 sopunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Zeusdet
7OlympianolympianADJDegree=Pos8 Zeusamod
8ZeusZeusPROPNNumber=Sing14 chieftainnsubj
9himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes8 Zeusnmod
10wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 chieftaincop
11onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult14 chieftainadvmod
12somesomeDETPronType=Ind14 chieftaindet
13ruderudeADJDegree=Pos14 chieftainamod
14chieftainchieftainNOUNNumber=Sing4 soparataxis
15dwellingdwellVERBVerbForm=Ger14 chieftainacl
16ininADP_17 Thracecase
17ThraceThracePROPNNumber=Sing15 dwellingobl
18ororCCONJ_19 Macedoniacc
19MacedoniaMacedoniaPROPNNumber=Sing17 Thraceconj
20,,PUNCT_28 traceablepunct
21andandCCONJ_28 traceablecc
22hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 templenmod:poss
23sublimesublimeADJDegree=Pos24 templeamod
24templetempleNOUNNumber=Sing28 traceablensubj
25ofofADP_27 architecturecase
26DoricdoricADJDegree=Pos27 architectureamod
27architecturearchitectureNOUNNumber=Sing24 templenmod
28traceabletraceableADJDegree=Pos14 chieftainconj
29totoADP_32 cairncase
30somesomeDETPronType=Ind32 cairndet
31insignificantinsignificantADJDegree=Pos32 cairnamod
32cairncairnNOUNNumber=Sing28 traceableobl
33ororCCONJ_35 cistcc
34flaggedflagVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass35 cistamod
35cistcistNOUNNumber=Sing32 cairnconj
36ininADP_37 Greececase
37GreeceGreecePROPNNumber=Sing35 cistnmod
38,,PUNCT_42 homepunct
39ororCCONJ_42 homecc
40somesomeDETPronType=Ind42 homedet
41earlierearlyADJDegree=Cmp42 homeamod
42homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing32 cairnappos
43ofofADP_46 racecase
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art46 racedet
45HellenicHellenicPROPNNumber=Sing46 racecompound
46raceraceNOUNNumber=Sing42 homenmod
47,,PUNCT_50 namepunct
48andandCCONJ_50 namecc
49hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs50 namenmod:poss
50namenameNOUNNumber=Sing14 chieftainconj
51notnotPARTPolarity=Neg52 Zeusadvmod
52ZeusZeusPROPNNumber=Sing50 nameappos
53,,PUNCT_55 anotherpunct
54butbutCCONJ_55 anothercc
55anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind61 goddet
56;;PUNCT_61 godpunct
57andandCCONJ_61 godcc
58KronosKronosPROPNNumber=Sing61 godnsubj
59,,PUNCT_61 godpunct
60thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem61 goddet
61godgodNOUNNumber=Sing4 sonsubj
62whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel61 godnmod
63hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs68 wightnsubj
64,,PUNCT_68 wightpunct
65asasADP_68 wightcase
66aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art68 wightdet
67livinglivingADJDegree=Pos68 wightamod
68wightweightNOUNNumber=Sing62 whomappos
69,,PUNCT_70 adoredpunct
70adoredadoreVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass68 wightacl
71,,PUNCT_79 prosperedpunct
72andandCCONJ_79 prosperedcc
73underunderADP_75 protectioncase
74whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel75 protectionnmod:poss
75protectionprotectionNOUNNumber=Sing79 prosperedobl
76andandCCONJ_77 favourcc
77favourfavourNOUNNumber=Sing75 protectionconj
78hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs79 prosperednsubj
79prosperedprosperVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin70 adoredconj
80..PUNCT_4 sopunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isinfinitivethisso propertytree rules
2is apastthe Olympian Zeus Zeussome rude chieftain and Zeus's nameZeus's name conj; once propertytree rules
3dwellgerundsome rude chieftain and Zeus's name not said hereThrace or Macedoniavn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in thrace=Location
4beZeus's sublime temple of Doric architectureto some insignificant cairn or flagged cist in Greecetree rules
5flagparticipletree rules
6godKronoswhom nmodtree rules
7adoreparticiplea living wight Kronos not said herevn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
8prosperpastKronosprotection and favourvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under protection=Location
9nameZeusnom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/10/188/