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home / corpora / tales / Early Bardic Literature, Ireland. / Firbolgs and Third Cycle of the Fomoroh. / 29

Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Firbolgs and Third Cycle of the Fomoroh., sentence 29

They, too, smitten by a more celestial light, vanished from their hills, like Ossian lamenting over his own heroes; those others still mightier, might say:--

Who acts: predecessors, Ossian, others · What happens: smite, vanish, lament, say · To what, where: hills, own heroes · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Firbolgs and Third Cycle of the Fomoroh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (predecessors, Ossian, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjpunctadvmodpunctcasedetamodcompoundoblpunctconjcasenmod:possoblpunctmarknsubjadvclcasenmod:possamodoblpunctdetnsubjadvmodamodpunctauxparataxispunctpunctrootTheyPRON,PUNCTtooADV,PUNCTsmittenVERBbyADPaDETmoreADJcelestialNOUNlightNOUN,PUNCTvanishedVERBfromADPtheirPRONhillsNOUN,PUNCTlikeSCONJOssianPROPNlamentingVERBoverADPhisPRONownADJheroesNOUN;PUNCTthoseDETothersNOUNstillADVmightierADJ,PUNCTmightAUXsayVERB:PUNCT--PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 smittennsubj
2,,PUNCT_5 smittenpunct
3tootooADV_5 smittenadvmod
4,,PUNCT_5 smittenpunct
5smittensmiteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6bybyADP_10 lightcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 lightdet
8moremoreADJDegree=Cmp10 lightamod
9celestialcelestialNOUNNumber=Sing10 lightcompound
10lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing5 smittenobl
11,,PUNCT_12 vanishedpunct
12vanishedvanishVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 smittenconj
13fromfromADP_15 hillscase
14theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 hillsnmod:poss
15hillshillNOUNNumber=Plur12 vanishedobl
16,,PUNCT_19 lamentingpunct
17likelikeSCONJ_19 lamentingmark
18OssianOssianPROPNNumber=Sing19 lamentingnsubj
19lamentinglamentVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 vanishedadvcl
20overoverADP_23 heroescase
21hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 heroesnmod:poss
22ownownADJDegree=Pos23 heroesamod
23heroesheroNOUNNumber=Plur19 lamentingobl
24;;PUNCT_31 saypunct
25thosethatDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem26 othersdet
26othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur31 saynsubj
27stillstillADV_28 mightieradvmod
28mightiermightyADJDegree=Cmp26 othersamod
29,,PUNCT_26 otherspunct
30mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin31 sayaux
31saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf5 smittenparataxis
32::PUNCT_31 saypunct
33----PUNCT_5 smittenpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1smiteparticiplepredecessors = predecessorby a more celestial lightvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
2vanishpastpredecessors = predecessor not said herepredecessors's hillsvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from hill=Initial_Location
3lamentgerundOssiantomb's own heroesvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
4say speech: assertmightthat othersvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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