Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Firbolgs and Third Cycle of the Fomoroh., sentence 29
They, too, smitten by a more celestial light, vanished from their hills, like Ossian lamenting over his own heroes; those others still mightier, might say:--
Who acts: predecessors, Ossian, others · What happens: smite, vanish, lament, say · To what, where: hills, own heroes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Firbolgs and Third Cycle of the Fomoroh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (predecessors, Ossian, others), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 smitten | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 smitten | punct |
| 3 | too | too | ADV | _ | 5 smitten | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 smitten | punct |
| 5 | smitten | smite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 light | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 light | det |
| 8 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 light | amod |
| 9 | celestial | celestial | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 light | compound |
| 10 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 smitten | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 vanished | punct |
| 12 | vanished | vanish | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 smitten | conj |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 hills | case |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 hills | nmod:poss |
| 15 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 vanished | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 lamenting | punct |
| 17 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 19 lamenting | mark |
| 18 | Ossian | Ossian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 lamenting | nsubj |
| 19 | lamenting | lament | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 vanished | advcl |
| 20 | over | over | ADP | _ | 23 heroes | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 heroes | nmod:poss |
| 22 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 heroes | amod |
| 23 | heroes | hero | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 lamenting | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 say | punct |
| 25 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 26 others | det |
| 26 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 say | nsubj |
| 27 | still | still | ADV | _ | 28 mightier | advmod |
| 28 | mightier | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 others | amod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 others | punct |
| 30 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 say | aux |
| 31 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 smitten | parataxis |
| 32 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 say | punct |
| 33 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 5 smitten | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smite | participle | predecessors = predecessor | by a more celestial light | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | vanish | past | predecessors = predecessor not said here | predecessors's hills | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from hill=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | lament | gerund | Ossian | tomb's own heroes | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | might | that others | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/10/29/