Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Firbolgs and Third Cycle of the Fomoroh., sentence 87
The Greek gods, undoubtedly, had a long ancestry extending into the depths of the past, but the sudden advent of civilisation broke up the bardic system before the historians could become philosophical, or philosophers interested in antiquities.
Who acts: Greek gods, long ancestry, sudden advent, historians · What happens: have, extend, break up, become · To what, where: long ancestry, depths, bardic system, philosophical philosophers
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Firbolgs and Third Cycle of the Fomoroh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Greek gods, long ancestry, sudden advent, historians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 gods | det |
| 2 | Greek | Greek | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 gods | amod |
| 3 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 had | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 gods | punct |
| 5 | undoubtedly | undoubtedly | ADV | _ | 7 had | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 undoubtedly | punct |
| 7 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 ancestry | det |
| 9 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 ancestry | amod |
| 10 | ancestry | ancestry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 had | obj |
| 11 | extending | extend | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 ancestry | acl |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 depths | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 depths | det |
| 14 | depths | depth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 extending | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 past | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 past | det |
| 17 | past | past | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 depths | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 broke | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 25 broke | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 advent | det |
| 21 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 advent | amod |
| 22 | advent | advent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 broke | nsubj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 civilisation | case |
| 24 | civilisation | civilisation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 advent | nmod |
| 25 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 had | conj |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 broke | compound:prt |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 system | det |
| 28 | bardic | bardic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 system | amod |
| 29 | system | system | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 broke | obj |
| 30 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 34 become | mark |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 historians | det |
| 32 | historians | historian | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 become | nsubj |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 become | aux |
| 34 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 broke | advcl |
| 35 | philosophical | philosophical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 philosophers | amod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 philosophers | punct |
| 37 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 38 philosophers | cc |
| 38 | philosophers | philosopher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 become | xcomp |
| 39 | interested | interested | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 philosophers | amod |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 antiquities | case |
| 41 | antiquities | antiquity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 interested | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the Greek gods | a long ancestry | undoubtedly property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ancestry=Patient | |||
| 2 | extend | gerund | a long ancestry not said here | the depths of the past | vn body_motion-49.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent into depth=Path | ||||
| 3 | break up | past | the sudden advent of civilisation | the bardic system | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent system=Patient | ||||
| 4 | become | could | the historians | philosophical philosophers | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/10/87/