Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Firbolgs and Third Cycle of the Fomoroh., sentence 99
They celebrated his death with funeral lamentations and funeral games, and listened to the bards chanting his prowess, his liberality, and his beauty.
Who acts: people, bards, literature · What happens: celebrate, listen, chant, die · To what, where: death, beauty, prowess
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Firbolgs and Third Cycle of the Fomoroh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, bards, literature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 celebrated | nsubj |
| 2 | celebrated | celebrate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 death | nmod:poss |
| 4 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 celebrated | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 lamentations | case |
| 6 | funeral | funeral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lamentations | compound |
| 7 | lamentations | lamentation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 celebrated | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 games | cc |
| 9 | funeral | funeral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 games | compound |
| 10 | games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 lamentations | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 listened | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 listened | cc |
| 13 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 celebrated | parataxis |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 bards | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 bards | det |
| 16 | bards | bard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 listened | obl |
| 17 | chanting | chant | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 bards | acl |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 prowess | nmod:poss |
| 19 | prowess | prowess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 chanting | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 liberality | punct |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 liberality | nmod:poss |
| 22 | liberality | liberality | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 prowess | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 beauty | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 beauty | cc |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 beauty | nmod:poss |
| 26 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 listened | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 celebrated | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | celebrate | past | people | literature's death | with funeral lamentations and funeral games | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent death=Theme | |||
| 2 | listen | past | literature's beauty | to the bards | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to bard=Theme | ||||
| 3 | chant | gerund | the bards not said here | literature's prowess and literature's liberality | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prowess=Topic | ||||
| 4 | die | literature | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/10/99/