Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 3, sentence 26
In agriculture, laws, customs, and modes of literary composition, primitive and simple societies are very adverse to change.
Who acts: simple societies · What happens: be, change · To what, where: agriculture
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (simple societies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 agriculture | case |
| 2 | agriculture | agriculture | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 laws | punct |
| 4 | laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 agriculture | appos |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 customs | punct |
| 6 | customs | custom | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 laws | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 modes | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 modes | cc |
| 9 | modes | mode | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 agriculture | conj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 composition | case |
| 11 | literary | literary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 composition | amod |
| 12 | composition | composition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 modes | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 primitive | punct |
| 14 | primitive | primitive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 composition | amod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 adverse | cc |
| 16 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 societies | amod |
| 17 | societies | society | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 adverse | nsubj |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 adverse | cop |
| 19 | very | very | ADV | _ | 20 adverse | advmod |
| 20 | adverse | adverse | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 primitive | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 change | mark |
| 22 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 adverse | xcomp |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 agriculture | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | simple societies | adverse property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | change | to-infinitive | simple societies not said here | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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