Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 4, sentence 22
_ The poem is not true, even to the leading features of the late period of history in which it is placed, if it have any habitat in the world of history at all.
Who acts: poem, history · What happens: not be, lead, place, have, feature · To what, where: history, late period, habitat, world
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poem, history), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 6 true | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 poem | det |
| 3 | poem | poem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 true | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 true | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 true | advmod |
| 6 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 features | punct |
| 8 | even | even | ADV | _ | 12 features | advmod |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 features | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 features | det |
| 11 | leading | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 features | amod |
| 12 | features | feature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 true | parataxis |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 period | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 period | det |
| 15 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 period | amod |
| 16 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 features | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 history | case |
| 18 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 period | nmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 which | case |
| 20 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 placed | obl |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 placed | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 placed | aux:pass |
| 23 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 period | appos |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 have | punct |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 have | mark |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 have | nsubj |
| 27 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 placed | conj |
| 28 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 habitat | det |
| 29 | habitat | habitat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 have | obj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 world | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 world | det |
| 32 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 habitat | nmod |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 history | case |
| 34 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 world | nmod |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 all | case |
| 36 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 habitat | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 true | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | the poem | the leading features of the late period of history parataxis; true property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lead | gerund | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | ||||||
| 3 | place | present · passive | history | the late period of history | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in which=Destination | ||||
| 4 | have a condition, not said to happen | present | history | any habitat | the world of history | at all | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent habitat=Patient | ||
| 5 | feature | the late period of history | nom feature «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/4/22/