Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 4, sentence 25
Turn we now from the sole boast of Germany to one out of a hundred in the Irish bardic literature.
Who acts: you, Germany · What happens: turn, boast · To what, where: we, one, sole boast
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Germany), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Turn | obj |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 1 Turn | advmod |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 boast | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 boast | det |
| 6 | sole | sole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 boast | amod |
| 7 | boast | boast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Turn | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Germany | case |
| 9 | Germany | Germany | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 boast | nmod |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 one | case |
| 11 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 1 Turn | obl |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 hundred | case |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 hundred | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 hundred | det |
| 15 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 one | nmod |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 literature | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 literature | det |
| 18 | Irish | Irish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 literature | amod |
| 19 | bardic | bardic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 literature | amod |
| 20 | literature | literature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hundred | nmod |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Turn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | imperative | you not said here | we | one out a hundred in the Irish bardic literature | the sole boast of Germany | now | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.agent V NP.theme PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Agent we=Theme from boast=Source to one=Trajectory | |
| 2 | boast | Germany | nom boast «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/4/25/