Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 4, sentence 40
In the synchronisms of Tiherna, in the metrical chronology of Flann, in all the various historical compositions produced in various parts of the country, the main features and leading characters of the Tan-bo-Cooalney suffer no material change, while the minor divergencies show that the chronology of the annals and annalistic poems were not drawn from the tale, but owe their origin to other sources.
Who acts: synchronisms, minor divergencies · What happens: produce, lead, suffer, show, not draw, owe · To what, where: various historical compositions, various parts, material change, chronology, tale, origin · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (synchronisms, minor divergencies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 synchronisms | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 synchronisms | det |
| 3 | synchronisms | synchronism | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 suffer | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Tiherna | case |
| 5 | Tiherna | Tiherna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 synchronisms | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 chronology | punct |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 chronology | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 chronology | det |
| 9 | metrical | metrical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 chronology | amod |
| 10 | chronology | chronology | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 synchronisms | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Flann | case |
| 12 | Flann | Flann | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 chronology | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 compositions | punct |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 compositions | case |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 compositions | det:predet |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 compositions | det |
| 17 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 compositions | amod |
| 18 | historical | historical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 compositions | amod |
| 19 | compositions | composition | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 synchronisms | conj |
| 20 | produced | produce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 compositions | acl |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 parts | case |
| 22 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 parts | amod |
| 23 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 produced | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 country | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 country | det |
| 26 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 parts | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 features | punct |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 features | det |
| 29 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 features | amod |
| 30 | features | feature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 synchronisms | conj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 characters | cc |
| 32 | leading | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 characters | amod |
| 33 | characters | character | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 synchronisms | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Cooalney | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Cooalney | det |
| 36 | Tan | Tan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Cooalney | compound |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 Tan | punct |
| 38 | bo | bo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 Cooalney | compound |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 Cooalney | punct |
| 40 | Cooalney | Cooalney | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 characters | nmod |
| 41 | suffer | suffer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 42 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 44 change | det |
| 43 | material | material | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 change | compound |
| 44 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 suffer | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 show | punct |
| 46 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 50 show | mark |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 divergencies | det |
| 48 | minor | minor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 divergencies | amod |
| 49 | divergencies | divergency | NOUN | Number=Plur | 50 show | nsubj |
| 50 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 suffer | conj |
| 51 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 62 drawn | mark |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 chronology | det |
| 53 | chronology | chronology | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 drawn | nsubj:pass |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 annals | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 annals | det |
| 56 | annals | annal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 chronology | nmod |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 poems | cc |
| 58 | annalistic | annalistic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 poems | amod |
| 59 | poems | poem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 annals | conj |
| 60 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 62 drawn | aux:pass |
| 61 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 62 drawn | advmod |
| 62 | drawn | draw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 50 show | ccomp |
| 63 | from | from | ADP | _ | 65 tale | case |
| 64 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 tale | det |
| 65 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 drawn | obl |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 owe | punct |
| 67 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 68 owe | cc |
| 68 | owe | owe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 suffer | conj |
| 69 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 70 origin | nmod:poss |
| 70 | origin | origin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 owe | obj |
| 71 | to | to | ADP | _ | 73 sources | case |
| 72 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 sources | amod |
| 73 | sources | source | NOUN | Number=Plur | 68 owe | obl |
| 74 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 41 suffer | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | produce | participle | all various historical compositions not said here | various parts of the country | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | lead | gerund | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | ||||||
| 3 | suffer | present | the synchronisms of Tiherna and the metrical chronology of Flann and all various historical compositions and the main features and leading characters of the Tan bo Cooalney | no material change | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer change=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | show | present | the minor divergencies | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | not draw | past · passive | the chronology of the annals and annalistic poems | the tale | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: subject=Theme from tale=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | owe | present | the synchronisms of Tiherna and the metrical chronology of Flann and all various historical compositions and the main features and leading characters of the Tan bo Cooalney not said here | divergencies's origin | to other sources goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent origin=Theme to source=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/4/40/