Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 4, sentence 6
I think that I do not exaggerate when I say that the majority of educated Irishmen would feel grateful to the man who informed them that the history of their country was valueless and unworthy of study, that the pre-Christian history was a myth, the post-Christian mere annals, the mediaeval a scuffling of kites and crows, and the modern alone deserving of some slight consideration.
Who acts: I, majority, man, history, pre-Christian history · What happens: think, not exaggerate, say, feel, inform, be · To what, where: Irishmen, myth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, majority, man, history), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 think | nsubj |
| 2 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 exaggerate | mark |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 exaggerate | nsubj |
| 5 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 exaggerate | aux |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 exaggerate | advmod |
| 7 | exaggerate | exaggerate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 think | ccomp |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 say | advmod |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 say | nsubj |
| 10 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 exaggerate | advcl |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 feel | mark |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 majority | det |
| 13 | majority | majority | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 feel | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Irishmen | case |
| 15 | educated | educated | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Irishmen | amod |
| 16 | Irishmen | irishman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 majority | nmod |
| 17 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 feel | aux |
| 18 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 say | ccomp |
| 19 | grateful | grateful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 feel | xcomp |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 man | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 man | det |
| 22 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 grateful | obl |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 informed | nsubj |
| 24 | informed | inform | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 man | acl:relcl |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 informed | iobj |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 33 valueless | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 history | det |
| 28 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 valueless | nsubj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 country | case |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 country | nmod:poss |
| 31 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 history | nmod |
| 32 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 valueless | cop |
| 33 | valueless | valueless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 informed | ccomp |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 unworthy | cc |
| 35 | unworthy | unworthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 valueless | conj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 study | case |
| 37 | study | study | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 unworthy | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 myth | punct |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 myth | mark |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 history | det |
| 41 | pre-Christian | pre-christian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 history | amod |
| 42 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 myth | nsubj |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 myth | cop |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 myth | det |
| 45 | myth | myth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 feel | parataxis |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 annals | punct |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 annals | det |
| 48 | post-Christian | post-christian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 annals | amod |
| 49 | mere | mere | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 annals | amod |
| 50 | annals | annal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 myth | conj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 mediaeval | punct |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 mediaeval | det |
| 53 | mediaeval | mediaeval | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 myth | conj |
| 54 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 55 scuffling | det |
| 55 | scuffling | scuffling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 mediaeval | appos |
| 56 | of | of | ADP | _ | 57 kites | case |
| 57 | kites | kite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 55 scuffling | nmod |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 crows | cc |
| 59 | crows | crow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 kites | conj |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 alone | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 alone | cc |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 alone | det |
| 63 | modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 alone | amod |
| 64 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 myth | parataxis |
| 65 | deserving | deserve | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 64 alone | advcl |
| 66 | of | of | ADP | _ | 69 consideration | case |
| 67 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 69 consideration | det |
| 68 | slight | slight | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 69 consideration | amod |
| 69 | consideration | consideration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 deserving | obl |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | present | I | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not exaggerate | present · do-support | I | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | feel | would | the majority of educated Irishmen | grateful property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | inform speech: other | past | the man | Irishmen = irishman | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | is | past | the history of Irishmen's country | valueless property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | be | the history of Irishmen's country not said here | of study | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | is a | past | the pre-Christian history | a myth and the post-Christian mere annals and the mediaeval | the post-Christian mere annals conj; the mediaeval conj | tree rules | |||
| 9 | deserve | gerund | the pre-Christian history not said here | of some slight consideration | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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