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Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 4, sentence 71

A perfect epic is only possible when the critical spirit begins to be in the ascendant, for with the critical spirit comes that distrust and apathy towards the spontaneous literature of early times, which permit some great poet so to shape and alter the old materials as to construct a harmonious and internally consistent tale, observing throughout a sense of proportion and a due relation of the parts.

Who acts: perfect epic, critical spirit, early times · What happens: be, begin, come, permit, shape, alter · To what, where: ascendant, distrust, great poet, old materials, harmonious tale, proportion

This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (perfect epic, critical spirit, early times), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjcopadvmodmarkdetamodnsubjadvclmarkcopcasedetccomppunctcasecasedetamodnsubjconjdetobjccconjcasedetamodoblcaseamodnmodpunctnsubjacl:relcldetamodobjadvmodmarkadvclccconjdetamodobjmarkmarkadvcldetamodccadvmodconjobjpunctadvclcasedetoblcasenmodccdetamodconjcasedetnmodpunctrootADETperfectADJepicNOUNisAUXonlyADVpossibleADJwhenSCONJtheDETcriticalADJspiritNOUNbeginsVERBtoPARTbeAUXinADPtheDETascendantNOUN,PUNCTforADPwithADPtheDETcriticalADJspiritNOUNcomesVERBthatDETdistrustNOUNandCCONJapathyNOUNtowardsADPtheDETspontaneousADJliteratureNOUNofADPearlyADJtimesNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONpermitVERBsomeDETgreatADJpoetNOUNsoADVtoPARTshapeVERBandCCONJalterVERBtheDEToldADJmaterialsNOUNasSCONJtoPARTconstructVERBaDETharmoniousADJandCCONJinternallyADVconsistentADJtaleNOUN,PUNCTobservingVERBthroughoutADPaDETsenseNOUNofADPproportionNOUNandCCONJaDETdueADJrelationNOUNofADPtheDETpartsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 epicdet
2perfectperfectADJDegree=Pos3 epicamod
3epicepicNOUNNumber=Sing6 possiblensubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 possiblecop
5onlyonlyADV_6 possibleadvmod
6possiblepossibleADJDegree=Posrootroot
7whenwhenSCONJ_11 beginsmark
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 spiritdet
9criticalcriticalADJDegree=Pos10 spiritamod
10spiritspiritNOUNNumber=Sing11 beginsnsubj
11beginsbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 possibleadvcl
12totoPART_16 ascendantmark
13bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf16 ascendantcop
14ininADP_16 ascendantcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 ascendantdet
16ascendantascendantNOUNNumber=Sing11 beginsccomp
17,,PUNCT_23 comespunct
18forforADP_22 spiritcase
19withwithADP_22 spiritcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 spiritdet
21criticalcriticalADJDegree=Pos22 spiritamod
22spiritspiritNOUNNumber=Sing23 comesnsubj
23comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 ascendantconj
24thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem25 distrustdet
25distrustdistrustNOUNNumber=Sing23 comesobj
26andandCCONJ_27 apathycc
27apathyapathyNOUNNumber=Sing25 distrustconj
28towardstowardsADP_31 literaturecase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 literaturedet
30spontaneousspontaneousADJDegree=Pos31 literatureamod
31literatureliteratureNOUNNumber=Sing23 comesobl
32ofofADP_34 timescase
33earlyearlyADJDegree=Pos34 timesamod
34timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur31 literaturenmod
35,,PUNCT_37 permitpunct
36whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel37 permitnsubj
37permitpermitVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 timesacl:relcl
38somesomeDETPronType=Ind40 poetdet
39greatgreatADJDegree=Pos40 poetamod
40poetpoetNOUNNumber=Sing37 permitobj
41sosoADV_43 shapeadvmod
42totoPART_43 shapemark
43shapeshapeVERBVerbForm=Inf37 permitadvcl
44andandCCONJ_45 altercc
45alteralterVERBVerbForm=Inf43 shapeconj
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 materialsdet
47oldoldADJDegree=Pos48 materialsamod
48materialsmaterialNOUNNumber=Plur45 alterobj
49asasSCONJ_51 constructmark
50totoPART_51 constructmark
51constructconstructVERBVerbForm=Inf45 alteradvcl
52aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art57 taledet
53harmoniousharmoniousADJDegree=Pos57 taleamod
54andandCCONJ_56 consistentcc
55internallyinternallyADV_56 consistentadvmod
56consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos53 harmoniousconj
57taletaleNOUNNumber=Sing51 constructobj
58,,PUNCT_59 observingpunct
59observingobserveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part51 constructadvcl
60throughoutthroughoutADP_62 sensecase
61aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art62 sensedet
62sensesenseNOUNNumber=Sing59 observingobl
63ofofADP_64 proportioncase
64proportionproportionNOUNNumber=Sing62 sensenmod
65andandCCONJ_68 relationcc
66aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art68 relationdet
67duedueADJDegree=Pos68 relationamod
68relationrelationNOUNNumber=Sing64 proportionconj
69ofofADP_71 partscase
70thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art71 partsdet
71partspartNOUNNumber=Plur68 relationnmod
72..PUNCT_6 possiblepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta perfect epicpossible propertytree rules
2beginpresentthe critical spiritvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3isto-infinitivethe critical spirit not said herethe ascendanttree rules
4comepresentthe critical spiritthat distrust and apathytowards the spontaneous literature of early timesvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location distrust=Theme
5permitpresentearly timessome great poetvn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poet=Theme
6shapeto-infinitiveearly times not said herevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
7alterinfinitiveearly times not said herethe old materialsvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent material=Patient
8constructto-infinitiveearly times not said herea harmonious talevn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tale=Result
9observegerundearly times not said herethroughout a sense of proportion and a due relation of the partsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
10senseproportion and a due relation of the partsnom sense «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/4/71/