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Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 4, sentence 78

But that there was in the country, in very early times, a high and rare poetic culture of the lyric kind, native in its character, ethnic in origin, unaffected by scholastic culture which, as we know, took a different direction; that one exquisite poem, in which the father of Ossian praises the beauty of the springtime in anapaestic [Note: Cettemain | cain ree!

Who acts: we, scholastic culture, that, father · What happens: be, know, take, poem, praise · To what, where: high poetic culture, different direction, beauty, one exquisite poem

This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, scholastic culture, that, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccmarkexplcopcasedetoblpunctcaseadvmodamodobl:unmarkedpunctdetamodccconjamodcasedetamodnmodpunctamodcasenmod:possoblpunctparataxiscaseoblpunctconjcaseamodoblnsubjpunctmarknsubjadvclpunctacl:relcldetamodobjpunctnsubjnummodamodconjpunctcaseobldetnsubjcasenmodacl:relcldetobjcasedetnmodcaseamodpunctnmodpunctnmod:posscasecompoundobjpunctrootButCCONJthatSCONJtherePRONwasAUXinADPtheDETcountryNOUN,PUNCTinADPveryADVearlyADJtimesNOUN,PUNCTaDEThighADJandCCONJrareADJpoeticADJcultureNOUNofADPtheDETlyricADJkindNOUN,PUNCTnativeADJinADPitsPRONcharacterNOUN,PUNCTethnicADJinADPoriginNOUN,PUNCTunaffectedADJbyADPscholasticADJcultureNOUNwhichPRON,PUNCTasSCONJwePRONknowVERB,PUNCTtookVERBaDETdifferentADJdirectionNOUN;PUNCTthatPRONoneNUMexquisiteADJpoemNOUN,PUNCTinADPwhichPRONtheDETfatherNOUNofADPOssianPROPNpraisesVERBtheDETbeautyNOUNofADPtheDETspringtimeNOUNinADPanapaesticADJ[PUNCTNoteNOUN:PUNCTCettemainPROPN|PARTcainNOUNreeNOUN!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_19 culturecc
2thatthatSCONJ_4 wasmark
3theretherePRONPronType=Dem4 wasexpl
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 culturecop
5ininADP_7 countrycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 countrydet
7countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing4 wasobl
8,,PUNCT_12 timespunct
9ininADP_12 timescase
10veryveryADV_11 earlyadvmod
11earlyearlyADJDegree=Pos12 timesamod
12timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur4 wasobl:unmarked
13,,PUNCT_19 culturepunct
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 culturedet
15highhighADJDegree=Pos19 cultureamod
16andandCCONJ_17 rarecc
17rarerareADJDegree=Pos15 highconj
18poeticpoeticADJDegree=Pos19 cultureamod
19culturecultureNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
20ofofADP_23 kindcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 kinddet
22lyriclyricADJDegree=Pos23 kindamod
23kindkindNOUNNumber=Sing19 culturenmod
24,,PUNCT_25 nativepunct
25nativenativeADJDegree=Pos23 kindamod
26ininADP_28 charactercase
27itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 characternmod:poss
28charactercharacterNOUNNumber=Sing25 nativeobl
29,,PUNCT_30 ethnicpunct
30ethnicethnicADJDegree=Pos19 cultureparataxis
31ininADP_32 origincase
32originoriginNOUNNumber=Sing30 ethnicobl
33,,PUNCT_34 unaffectedpunct
34unaffectedunaffectedADJDegree=Pos30 ethnicconj
35bybyADP_37 culturecase
36scholasticscholasticADJDegree=Pos37 cultureamod
37culturecultureNOUNNumber=Sing34 unaffectedobl
38whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel44 tooknsubj
39,,PUNCT_44 tookpunct
40asasSCONJ_42 knowmark
41wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs42 knownsubj
42knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin44 tookadvcl
43,,PUNCT_42 knowpunct
44tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 cultureacl:relcl
45aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art47 directiondet
46differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos47 directionamod
47directiondirectionNOUNNumber=Sing44 tookobj
48;;PUNCT_52 poempunct
49thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem52 poemnsubj
50oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card52 poemnummod
51exquisiteexquisiteADJDegree=Pos52 poemamod
52poempoemNOUNNumber=Sing19 cultureconj
53,,PUNCT_60 praisespunct
54ininADP_55 whichcase
55whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel60 praisesobl
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 fatherdet
57fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing60 praisesnsubj
58ofofADP_59 Ossiancase
59OssianOssianPROPNNumber=Sing57 fathernmod
60praisespraiseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin52 poemacl:relcl
61thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art62 beautydet
62beautybeautyNOUNNumber=Sing60 praisesobj
63ofofADP_65 springtimecase
64thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art65 springtimedet
65springtimespringtimeNOUNNumber=Sing62 beautynmod
66ininADP_69 Notecase
67anapaesticanapaesticADJDegree=Pos69 Noteamod
68[[PUNCT_69 Notepunct
69NotenoteNOUNNumber=Sing65 springtimenmod
70::PUNCT_71 Cettemainpunct
71CettemainCettemainPROPNNumber=Sing74 reenmod:poss
72||PART_71 Cettemaincase
73caincainNOUNNumber=Sing74 reecompound
74reereeNOUNNumber=Sing60 praisesobj
75!!PUNCT_19 culturepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apasta high poetic culture and one exquisite poemof the lyric kindtree rules
2knowpresentwevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3takepastscholastic culturea different directionvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent direction=Theme
4poemthattree rules
5praisepresentthe father of Ossianthe beauty of the springtime in anapaestic Noteone exquisite poemCettemain's cain ree objtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/4/78/