Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 4, sentence 86
For instance, in one of the many histories of Cuculain's many battles, we read this--
Who acts: we, Cuculain · What happens: read, battle · To what, where: this
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, Cuculain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 2 instance | case |
| 2 | instance | instance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 read | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 one | punct |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 one | case |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 instance | appos |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 histories | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 histories | det |
| 8 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 histories | amod |
| 9 | histories | history | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 one | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 battles | case |
| 11 | Cuculain | Cuculain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 battles | nmod:poss |
| 12 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 11 Cuculain | case |
| 13 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 battles | amod |
| 14 | battles | battle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 histories | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 instance | punct |
| 16 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 read | nsubj |
| 17 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 read | obj |
| 19 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 17 read | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | past | we | this | for instance | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Topic | |||
| 2 | battle | Cuculain | nom battle «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/4/86/