Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 5, sentence 10
A youth came once to the Fianna Eireen encamped at Locha Lein [Note: The Lakes of Killarney.], leading a hound dazzling white, like snow.
Who acts: youth, Fianna Eireen, hound · What happens: come, encamp, lead, dazzle · To what, where: Locha, hound, white
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (youth, Fianna Eireen, hound), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 youth | det |
| 2 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 9 encamped | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Eireen | det |
| 7 | Fianna | Fianna | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Eireen | compound |
| 8 | Eireen | Eireen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 encamped | nsubj |
| 9 | encamped | encamp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | advcl |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 Locha | case |
| 11 | Locha | Locha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 encamped | obl |
| 12 | Lein | Lein | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 Locha | flat |
| 13 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 14 Note | punct |
| 14 | Note | note | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 Locha | appos |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 Lakes | punct |
| 16 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Lakes | det |
| 17 | Lakes | Lake | PROPN | Number=Plur | 14 Note | appos |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Killarney | case |
| 19 | Killarney | Killarney | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Lakes | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 Note | punct |
| 21 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 14 Note | punct |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 leading | punct |
| 23 | leading | lead | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 encamped | advcl |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 hound | det |
| 25 | hound | hound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 leading | obj |
| 26 | dazzling | dazzle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 hound | acl |
| 27 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 dazzling | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 snow | punct |
| 29 | like | like | ADP | _ | 30 snow | case |
| 30 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 dazzling | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | a youth | once property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | encamp | past | the Fianna Eireen | Locha | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lead | gerund | the Fianna Eireen not said here | a hound | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hound=Theme | ||||
| 4 | dazzle | gerund | a hound not said here | white | like snow | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus white=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/5/10/