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Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 5, sentence 2

Strange to say, too, they inculcated chastity (see p. 257; vol. i.), an allusion taken from the "youthful adventures of Cuculain," Leabhar na Huidhre.

Who acts: bard · What happens: say, inculcate, see, take, adventure · To what, where: chastity, p., allusion, youthful adventures, Cuculain · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advclmarkpunctadvmodpunctnsubjadvclobjpunctconjobjflatpunctparataxisflat:foreignpunctpunctdetconjaclcasedetpunctamodoblcasenmodpunctpunctnmodflat:foreigngoeswithpunctrootStrangeADJtoPARTsayVERB,PUNCTtooADV,PUNCTtheyPRONinculcatedVERBchastityNOUN(PUNCTseeVERBp.PROPN257NUM;PUNCTvol.NOUNi.X)PUNCT,PUNCTanDETallusionNOUNtakenVERBfromADPtheDET"PUNCTyouthfulADJadventuresNOUNofADPCuculainPROPN,PUNCT"PUNCTLeabharPROPNnaADVHuidhrePROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StrangestrangeADJDegree=Pos3 sayadvcl
2totoPART_3 saymark
3saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 toopunct
5tootooADV_3 sayadvmod
6,,PUNCT_8 inculcatedpunct
7theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 inculcatednsubj
8inculcatedinculcateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sayadvcl
9chastitychastityNOUNNumber=Sing8 inculcatedobj
10((PUNCT_11 seepunct
11seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf8 inculcatedconj
12p.P.PROPNNumber=Sing11 seeobj
13257257NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card12 p.flat
14;;PUNCT_15 vol.punct
15vol.vol.NOUNNumber=Sing3 sayparataxis
16i.i.XForeign=Yes15 vol.flat:foreign
17))PUNCT_16 i.punct
18,,PUNCT_20 allusionpunct
19anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 allusiondet
20allusionallusionNOUNNumber=Sing15 vol.conj
21takentakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass20 allusionacl
22fromfromADP_26 adventurescase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 adventuresdet
24""PUNCT_26 adventurespunct
25youthfulyouthfulADJDegree=Pos26 adventuresamod
26adventuresadventureNOUNNumber=Plur21 takenobl
27ofofADP_28 Cuculaincase
28CuculainCuculainPROPNNumber=Sing26 adventuresnmod
29,,PUNCT_31 Leabharpunct
30""PUNCT_31 Leabharpunct
31LeabharLeabharPROPNNumber=Sing26 adventuresnmod
32nanaADVTypo=Yes31 Leabharflat:foreign
33HuidhreHuidhrePROPNNumber=Sing32 nagoeswith
34..PUNCT_3 saypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertto-infinitivevol. and a allusion parataxisvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2inculcatepastbardchastitytree rules
3seeinfinitivebard not said herep.vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer p.=Stimulus
4takeparticiplea allusion not said herethe youthful adventures of Cuculain Leabharvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from adventure=Initial_Location
5adventure in a quoteCuculainnom adventure «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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