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Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 5, sentence 29

The age and the heroes around whom that cycle revolves have, in the history of Ireland, a definite position in time; their battles, characters, several achievements, relationships, and pedigrees; their Duns, and trysting-places, and tombs; their wives, musicians, and bards; their tributes, and sufferings, and triumphs; their internecine and other wars--are all fully and clearly described in the Ossianic cycle.

Who acts: cycle, age, heroes · What happens: revolve, have, tryst, be, describe, battle · To what, where: history, internecine, Ossianic cycle

This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cycle, age, heroes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjccdetconjcasenmoddetnsubjacl:relclpunctcasedetobjcasenmodpunctdetamodconjcasenmodpunctnmod:possparataxispunctconjpunctamodconjpunctconjpunctccconjpunctnmod:possparataxispunctccamodpunctconjpunctccconjpunctnmod:possconjpunctconjpunctccconjpunctnmod:possparataxispunctccconjpunctccconjpunctnmod:possconjccamodconjpunctcopadvmodadvmodccconjaclcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootTheDETageNOUNandCCONJtheDETheroesNOUNaroundADPwhomPRONthatDETcycleNOUNrevolvesVERBhaveVERB,PUNCTinADPtheDEThistoryNOUNofADPIrelandPROPN,PUNCTaDETdefiniteADJpositionNOUNinADPtimeNOUN;PUNCTtheirPRONbattlesNOUN,PUNCTcharactersNOUN,PUNCTseveralADJachievementsNOUN,PUNCTrelationshipsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJpedigreesNOUN;PUNCTtheirPRONDunsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtrystingVERB-PUNCTplacesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtombsNOUN;PUNCTtheirPRONwivesNOUN,PUNCTmusiciansNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJbardsNOUN;PUNCTtheirPRONtributesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsufferingsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtriumphsNOUN;PUNCTtheirPRONinternecineNOUNandCCONJotherADJwarsNOUN--PUNCTareAUXallADVfullyADVandCCONJclearlyADVdescribedVERBinADPtheDETOssianicPROPNcycleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 agedet
2ageageNOUNNumber=Sing11 havensubj
3andandCCONJ_5 heroescc
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 heroesdet
5heroesheroNOUNNumber=Plur2 ageconj
6aroundaroundADP_7 whomcase
7whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel5 heroesnmod
8thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem9 cycledet
9cyclecycleNOUNNumber=Sing10 revolvesnsubj
10revolvesrevolveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 whomacl:relcl
11havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
12,,PUNCT_15 historypunct
13ininADP_15 historycase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 historydet
15historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing11 haveobj
16ofofADP_17 Irelandcase
17IrelandIrelandPROPNNumber=Sing15 historynmod
18,,PUNCT_21 positionpunct
19aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art21 positiondet
20definitedefiniteADJDegree=Pos21 positionamod
21positionpositionNOUNNumber=Sing15 historyconj
22ininADP_23 timecase
23timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing21 positionnmod
24;;PUNCT_26 battlespunct
25theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 battlesnmod:poss
26battlesbattleNOUNNumber=Plur11 haveparataxis
27,,PUNCT_28 characterspunct
28characterscharacterNOUNNumber=Plur26 battlesconj
29,,PUNCT_31 achievementspunct
30severalseveralADJDegree=Pos31 achievementsamod
31achievementsachievementNOUNNumber=Plur26 battlesconj
32,,PUNCT_33 relationshipspunct
33relationshipsrelationshipNOUNNumber=Plur26 battlesconj
34,,PUNCT_36 pedigreespunct
35andandCCONJ_36 pedigreescc
36pedigreespedigreeNOUNNumber=Plur26 battlesconj
37;;PUNCT_39 Dunspunct
38theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs39 Dunsnmod:poss
39DunsdunNOUNNumber=Plur11 haveparataxis
40,,PUNCT_44 placespunct
41andandCCONJ_44 placescc
42trystingtrystVERBVerbForm=Ger44 placesamod
43--PUNCT_42 trystingpunct
44placesplaceNOUNNumber=Plur39 Dunsconj
45,,PUNCT_47 tombspunct
46andandCCONJ_47 tombscc
47tombstombNOUNNumber=Plur39 Dunsconj
48;;PUNCT_50 wivespunct
49theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs50 wivesnmod:poss
50wiveswifeNOUNNumber=Plur39 Dunsconj
51,,PUNCT_52 musicianspunct
52musiciansmusicianNOUNNumber=Plur50 wivesconj
53,,PUNCT_55 bardspunct
54andandCCONJ_55 bardscc
55bardsbardNOUNNumber=Plur50 wivesconj
56;;PUNCT_58 tributespunct
57theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs58 tributesnmod:poss
58tributestributeNOUNNumber=Plur11 haveparataxis
59,,PUNCT_61 sufferingspunct
60andandCCONJ_61 sufferingscc
61sufferingssufferingNOUNNumber=Plur58 tributesconj
62,,PUNCT_64 triumphspunct
63andandCCONJ_64 triumphscc
64triumphstriumphNOUNNumber=Plur58 tributesconj
65;;PUNCT_67 internecinepunct
66theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs67 internecinenmod:poss
67internecineinternecineNOUNNumber=Sing58 tributesconj
68andandCCONJ_70 warscc
69otherotherADJDegree=Pos70 warsamod
70warswarNOUNNumber=Plur67 internecineconj
71----PUNCT_74 fullypunct
72arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin74 fullycop
73allallADV_74 fullyadvmod
74fullyfullyADV_77 describedadvmod
75andandCCONJ_76 clearlycc
76clearlyclearlyADV_74 fullyconj
77describeddescribeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass67 internecineacl
78ininADP_81 cyclecase
79thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art81 cycledet
80OssianicOssianicPROPNNumber=Sing81 cyclecompound
81cyclecycleNOUNNumber=Sing77 describedobl
82..PUNCT_11 havepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1revolvepresentthat cyclevn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2havepresentthe age and the heroes around the age and the heroes around the agethe history of Ireland and a definite position in timeheroes's battles and characters and several achievements and relationships and pedigrees parataxis; pedigrees's Duns and trysting places and tombs and tombs's wives and musicians and bards parataxis; bard's tributes and sufferings and triumphs and triumphs's internecine and other wars parataxisvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent history=Patient
3trystgerundtree rules
4ispresentall, fully propertytree rules
5describeparticipletriumphs's internecine and other wars not said herethe Ossianic cyclevn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
6battleheroes = heronom battle «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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