Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / tales / Early Bardic Literature, Ireland. / Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., par… / 85

Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 5, sentence 85

For the same reason it was generally employed by those who inscribed timber tablets, which formed the primitive book, ere they discovered or learned how to use pen, ink, and parchment.

Who acts: same reason, timber tablets, books · What happens: employ, inscribe, form, discover, learn, use · To what, where: use, timber tablets, primitive book, ere, pen

This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (same reason, timber tablets, books), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

casedetamodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodacl:relclcaseoblnsubjacl:relclcompoundobjpunctnsubjacl:relcldetamodobjpunctapposnsubjacl:relclccconjadvmodmarkxcompobjpunctconjpunctccconjpunctrootForADPtheDETsameADJreasonNOUNitPRONwasAUXgenerallyADVemployedVERBbyADPthosePRONwhoPRONinscribedVERBtimberNOUNtabletsNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONformedVERBtheDETprimitiveADJbookNOUN,PUNCTereNOUNtheyPRONdiscoveredVERBorCCONJlearnedVERBhowADVtoPARTuseVERBpenNOUN,PUNCTinkNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJparchmentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforADP_4 reasoncase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 reasondet
3samesameADJDegree=Pos4 reasonamod
4reasonreasonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 employednsubj:pass
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 employedaux:pass
7generallygenerallyADV_8 employedadvmod
8employedemployVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 reasonacl:relcl
9bybyADP_10 thosecase
10thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem8 employedobl
11whowhoPRONPronType=Rel12 inscribednsubj
12inscribedinscribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 thoseacl:relcl
13timbertimberNOUNNumber=Sing14 tabletscompound
14tabletstabletNOUNNumber=Plur12 inscribedobj
15,,PUNCT_17 formedpunct
16whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel17 formednsubj
17formedformVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 tabletsacl:relcl
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 bookdet
19primitiveprimitiveADJDegree=Pos20 bookamod
20bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing17 formedobj
21,,PUNCT_22 erepunct
22ereereNOUNNumber=Sing20 bookappos
23theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 discoverednsubj
24discovereddiscoverVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 ereacl:relcl
25ororCCONJ_26 learnedcc
26learnedlearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 discoveredconj
27howhowADVPronType=Int29 useadvmod
28totoPART_29 usemark
29useuseVERBVerbForm=Inf26 learnedxcomp
30penpenNOUNNumber=Sing29 useobj
31,,PUNCT_32 inkpunct
32inkinkNOUNNumber=Sing30 penconj
33,,PUNCT_35 parchmentpunct
34andandCCONJ_35 parchmentcc
35parchmentparchmentNOUNNumber=Sing4 reasonconj
36..PUNCT_4 reasonpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1employpast · passivethe same reason and parchmentusegenerally propertyvn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
2inscribepasttimber tabletswho nsubjvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent tablet=Destination
3formpasttimber tabletsthe primitive bookvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location book=Theme
4discoverpastbooks = bookere not said herevn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ere=Topic
5learnpastbooks = book not said herevn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6useto-infinitivebooks = book not said herepen and inkvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pen=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/5/85/