Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 6, sentence 10
In the Annals of the Four Masters, at the date 1499 B.C., we read these words:--
Who acts: we · What happens: read · To what, where: words, Annals
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 Annals | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Annals | det |
| 3 | Annals | annal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 read | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Masters | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Masters | det |
| 6 | Four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 Masters | nummod |
| 7 | Masters | Master | PROPN | Number=Plur | 3 Annals | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 date | punct |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 date | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 date | det |
| 11 | date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 Masters | conj |
| 12 | 1499 | 1499 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 date | list |
| 13 | B.C | B.C | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 1499 | nmod:unmarked |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 Masters | punct |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 Annals | punct |
| 16 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 read | nsubj |
| 17 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 19 words | det |
| 19 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 read | obj |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 read | punct |
| 21 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 17 read | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | past | we | this words | the Annals of the Four Masters and the date | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/6/10/