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Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 6, sentence 15

He was present at the death of Conairey Mor, Chap. xxxiii., Vol. I.] swine-herd, Lir and his ill-starred children, Mac Manar and his harp shedding death from its stricken wires, Angus Og, the beautiful, and he who was called the mighty father, Eochaidht [Note: Ay-o-chee, written Yeoha in Vol. I.] Mac Elathan, a land populous with those who had partaken of the feast of Goibneen, and whom, therefore, weapons could not slay, who had eaten [Note: In early Greek literature the province of history has been already separated from that of poetry.

Who acts: Mananan, harp, weapons, Conairey · What happens: be, star, shed, call, write, partake · To what, where: death, stricken wires, Mananan, chee, Vol., Note · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mananan, harp, weapons, Conairey), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopcasedetoblcasenmodflatpunctconjpunctflatpunctpunctcompoundoblpunctcompoundpunctappospunctconjccnmod:posscompoundpunctamodconjpunctconjflatccnmod:possconjaclobjcasenmod:possamodoblpunctapposflatpunctdetamodpunctccnsubjnsubj:passaux:passacl:relcldetamodxcomppunctcompoundpunctconjpunctnsubjpunctcasepunctxcomppunctaclxcompcaseoblflatpunctflatflatpunctdetcompoundapposcasenmodnsubjauxacl:relclcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccnmodpunctadvmodpunctnsubjauxadvmodparataxispunctnsubjauxccomppunctobjpunctcaseamodamodobldetnsubj:passcasenmodauxaux:passadvmodapposcaseoblcasenmodpunctrootHePRONwasAUXpresentADJatADPtheDETdeathNOUNofADPConaireyPROPNMorPROPN,PUNCTChapPROPN.PUNCTxxxiiiNUM.PUNCT,PUNCTVol.PROPNI.PROPN]PUNCTswineNOUN-PUNCTherdNOUN,PUNCTLirPROPNandCCONJhisPRONillADJ-PUNCTstarredVERBchildrenNOUN,PUNCTMacPROPNManarPROPNandCCONJhisPRONharpNOUNsheddingVERBdeathNOUNfromADPitsPRONstrickenADJwiresNOUN,PUNCTAngusPROPNOgPROPN,PUNCTtheDETbeautifulADJ,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONwhoPRONwasAUXcalledVERBtheDETmightyADJfatherNOUN,PUNCTEochaidhtPROPN[PUNCTNoteNOUN:PUNCTAyPROPN-PUNCToADP-PUNCTcheeNOUN,PUNCTwrittenVERBYeohaPROPNinADPVol.PROPNI.PROPN]PUNCTMacPROPNElathanPROPN,PUNCTaDETlandNOUNpopulousNOUNwithADPthosePRONwhoPRONhadAUXpartakenVERBofADPtheDETfeastNOUNofADPGoibneenPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJwhomPRON,PUNCTthereforeADV,PUNCTweaponsNOUNcouldAUXnotPARTslayVERB,PUNCTwhoPRONhadAUXeatenVERB[PUNCTNoteNOUN:PUNCTInADPearlyADJGreekADJliteratureNOUNtheDETprovinceNOUNofADPhistoryNOUNhasAUXbeenAUXalreadyADVseparatedVERBfromADPthatPRONofADPpoetryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 presentnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 presentcop
3presentpresentADJDegree=Posrootroot
4atatADP_6 deathcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 deathdet
6deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing3 presentobl
7ofofADP_8 Conaireycase
8ConaireyConaireyPROPNNumber=Sing6 deathnmod
9MorMorPROPNNumber=Sing8 Conaireyflat
10,,PUNCT_11 Chappunct
11ChapChapPROPNNumber=Sing8 Conaireyconj
12..PUNCT_3 presentpunct
13xxxiiixxxiiiNUM_3 presentflat
14..PUNCT_3 presentpunct
15,,PUNCT_17 I.punct
16Vol.Vol.PROPNNumber=Sing17 I.compound
17I.I.PROPNNumber=Sing3 presentobl
18]]PUNCT_17 I.punct
19swineswineNOUNNumber=Sing21 herdcompound
20--PUNCT_19 swinepunct
21herdherdNOUNNumber=Sing17 I.appos
22,,PUNCT_23 Lirpunct
23LirLirPROPNNumber=Sing17 I.conj
24andandCCONJ_29 childrencc
25hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 childrennmod:poss
26illillADJDegree=Pos28 starredcompound
27--PUNCT_26 illpunct
28starredstarVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass29 childrenamod
29childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur23 Lirconj
30,,PUNCT_31 Macpunct
31MacMacPROPNNumber=Sing23 Lirconj
32ManarManarPROPNNumber=Sing31 Macflat
33andandCCONJ_35 harpcc
34hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 harpnmod:poss
35harpharpNOUNNumber=Sing23 Lirconj
36sheddingshedVERBVerbForm=Ger35 harpacl
37deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing36 sheddingobj
38fromfromADP_41 wirescase
39itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 wiresnmod:poss
40strickenstrickenADJDegree=Pos41 wiresamod
41wireswireNOUNNumber=Plur36 sheddingobl
42,,PUNCT_43 Anguspunct
43AngusAngusPROPNNumber=Sing41 wiresappos
44OgOgPROPNNumber=Sing43 Angusflat
45,,PUNCT_47 beautifulpunct
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 beautifuldet
47beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos43 Angusamod
48,,PUNCT_53 calledpunct
49andandCCONJ_53 calledcc
50hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs53 callednsubj
51whowhoPRONPronType=Rel53 callednsubj:pass
52wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin53 calledaux:pass
53calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 Liracl:relcl
54thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 fatherdet
55mightymightyADJDegree=Pos56 fatheramod
56fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing53 calledxcomp
57,,PUNCT_60 Notepunct
58EochaidhtEochaidhtPROPNNumber=Sing60 Notecompound
59[[PUNCT_60 Notepunct
60NotenoteNOUNNumber=Sing56 fatherconj
61::PUNCT_66 cheepunct
62AyAyPROPNNumber=Sing66 cheensubj
63--PUNCT_66 cheepunct
64oofADPAbbr=Yes66 cheecase
65--PUNCT_64 opunct
66cheecheeNOUNNumber=Sing53 calledxcomp
67,,PUNCT_68 writtenpunct
68writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass66 cheeacl
69YeohaYeohaPROPNNumber=Sing68 writtenxcomp
70ininADP_71 Vol.case
71Vol.Vol.PROPNNumber=Sing68 writtenobl
72I.I.PROPNNumber=Sing71 Vol.flat
73]]PUNCT_71 Vol.punct
74MacMacPROPNNumber=Sing71 Vol.flat
75ElathanElathanPROPNNumber=Sing74 Macflat
76,,PUNCT_79 populouspunct
77aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art79 populousdet
78landlandNOUNNumber=Sing79 populouscompound
79populouspopulaceNOUNNumber=Sing71 Vol.appos
80withwithADP_81 thosecase
81thosethatPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem79 populousnmod
82whowhoPRONPronType=Rel84 partakennsubj
83hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin84 partakenaux
84partakenpartakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part81 thoseacl:relcl
85ofofADP_87 feastcase
86thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art87 feastdet
87feastfeastNOUNNumber=Sing84 partakenobl
88ofofADP_89 Goibneencase
89GoibneenGoibneenPROPNNumber=Sing87 feastnmod
90,,PUNCT_92 whompunct
91andandCCONJ_92 whomcc
92whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel66 cheenmod
93,,PUNCT_92 whompunct
94thereforethereforeADV_92 whomadvmod
95,,PUNCT_99 slaypunct
96weaponsweaponNOUNNumber=Plur99 slaynsubj
97couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin99 slayaux
98notnotPARTPolarity=Neg99 slayadvmod
99slayslayVERBVerbForm=Inf66 cheeparataxis
100,,PUNCT_103 eatenpunct
101whowhoPRONPronType=Rel103 eatennsubj
102hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin103 eatenaux
103eateneatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part99 slayccomp
104[[PUNCT_105 Notepunct
105NotenoteNOUNNumber=Sing103 eatenobj
106::PUNCT_118 separatedpunct
107IninADP_110 literaturecase
108earlyearlyADJDegree=Pos110 literatureamod
109GreekGreekADJDegree=Pos110 literatureamod
110literatureliteratureNOUNNumber=Sing118 separatedobl
111thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art112 provincedet
112provinceprovinceNOUNNumber=Sing118 separatednsubj:pass
113ofofADP_114 historycase
114historyhistoryNOUNNumber=Sing112 provincenmod
115hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin118 separatedaux
116beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part118 separatedaux:pass
117alreadyalreadyADV_118 separatedadvmod
118separatedseparateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass105 Noteappos
119fromfromADP_120 thatcase
120thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem118 separatedobl
121ofofADP_122 poetrycase
122poetrypoetryNOUNNumber=Sing120 thatnmod
123..PUNCT_3 presentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastManananthe death of Conairey and ChapVol. I. and Lir and Mananan's starred children and Mac and Mananan's harp obl; present propertytree rules
2starparticiplevn captain-29.8-1-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent
3shedgerundMananan's harp not said heredeathdeath's stricken wiresvn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location death=Source
4callpast · passiveManananLir and Mananan's starred children and Mac and Mananan's harp nsubj:pass; the mighty father and Eochaidht Note xcomp; chee Ay xcompvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
5writeparticiplechee Ay not said hereVol.Yeoha xcompvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6partakepast · perfectof the feast of Goibneen; who nsubjtree rules
7not slaycouldweaponstree rules
8eatpast · perfectNotewho nsubjvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent note=Patient
9separatepresent · perfect · passivethe province of historyearly Greek literaturefrom that of poetryvn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient from that=Co-Patient
10dieConairey and Chapnom death «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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