Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 6, sentence 47
The extent, diversity, and populousness of the Irish mythological cycles, the history of the Irish gods, and the gradual growth of that mythology of which the Tuatha De Danan, i.e., the gods of the historic period, were the final development, can only be rightly apprehended by one who reads the bardic literature as it deals with this subject.
Who acts: Tuatha Danan, history, mythology · What happens: be, apprehend, read, deal, grow · To what, where: final development, bardic literature, extent
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 6. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Tuatha Danan, history, mythology), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 extent | det |
| 2 | extent | extent | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 diversity | punct |
| 4 | diversity | diversity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 extent | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 populousness | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 populousness | cc |
| 7 | populousness | populousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 extent | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 cycles | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 cycles | det |
| 10 | Irish | Irish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 cycles | amod |
| 11 | mythological | mythological | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 cycles | amod |
| 12 | cycles | cycle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 populousness | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 history | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 history | det |
| 15 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cycles | conj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 gods | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 gods | det |
| 18 | Irish | Irish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 gods | amod |
| 19 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 history | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 growth | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 growth | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 growth | det |
| 23 | gradual | gradual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 growth | amod |
| 24 | growth | growth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 extent | conj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 mythology | case |
| 26 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 mythology | det |
| 27 | mythology | mythology | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 growth | nmod |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 which | case |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 development | obl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Danan | det |
| 31 | Tuatha | Tuatha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 Danan | compound |
| 32 | De | De | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Tuatha | flat |
| 33 | Danan | Danan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 development | nsubj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 i.e. | punct |
| 35 | i.e. | i.e. | ADV | _ | 33 Danan | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 gods | punct |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 gods | det |
| 38 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 Danan | appos |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 period | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 period | det |
| 41 | historic | historic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 period | amod |
| 42 | period | period | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 gods | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 Danan | punct |
| 44 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 development | cop |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 development | det |
| 46 | final | final | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 development | amod |
| 47 | development | development | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 mythology | nmod |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 apprehended | punct |
| 49 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 53 apprehended | aux |
| 50 | only | only | ADV | _ | 53 apprehended | advmod |
| 51 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 53 apprehended | aux:pass |
| 52 | rightly | rightly | ADV | _ | 53 apprehended | advmod |
| 53 | apprehended | apprehend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 47 development | conj |
| 54 | by | by | ADP | _ | 55 one | case |
| 55 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 53 apprehended | obl |
| 56 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 57 reads | nsubj |
| 57 | reads | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 55 one | acl:relcl |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 literature | det |
| 59 | bardic | bardic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 literature | amod |
| 60 | literature | literature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 reads | obj |
| 61 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 63 deals | mark |
| 62 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 deals | nsubj |
| 63 | deals | deal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 57 reads | advcl |
| 64 | with | with | ADP | _ | 66 subject | case |
| 65 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 66 subject | det |
| 66 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 deals | obl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 extent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the Tuatha Danan | the final development | of that mythology | tree rules | |||
| 2 | apprehend | can · passive | the Tuatha Danan not said here | by one; rightly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING» | ||||
| 3 | read | present | the bardic literature | who nsubj | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent literature=Topic | ||||
| 4 | deal | present | history | with this subject | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with subject=Theme | ||||
| 6 | grow | that mythology | nom growth «process intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/6/47/