Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 3, sentence 14
His tongue could they not understand, but his torn hands all shriveled with famine, He stretched to the hunters and said: "He feedeth his chosen with manna; And ye are the angels of God, sent to save me from death in the desert."
Who acts: tongue, ye · What happens: not understand, tear, shrivel, stretch, say, feed · To what, where: torn hands, hunters, Unktómee, angels, tongue, death · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tongue, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 tongue | nmod:poss |
| 2 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 understand | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 understand | aux |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 understand | nsubj |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 understand | advmod |
| 6 | understand | understand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 shriveled | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 shriveled | cc |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 hands | nmod:poss |
| 10 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 hands | amod |
| 11 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 shriveled | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | all | all | ADV | _ | 13 shriveled | advmod |
| 13 | shriveled | shrivel | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 understand | ccomp |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 famine | case |
| 15 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 shriveled | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 stretched | punct |
| 17 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 stretched | nsubj |
| 18 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 shriveled | parataxis |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 hunters | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 hunters | det |
| 21 | hunters | hunter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 stretched | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 said | cc |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 stretched | conj |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 feedeth | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 feedeth | punct |
| 26 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 feedeth | nsubj |
| 27 | feedeth | feed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 said | ccomp |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 feedeth | obj |
| 29 | chosen | choose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 his | acl |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 manna | case |
| 31 | manna | manna | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 chosen | obl |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 angels | punct |
| 33 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 angels | cc |
| 34 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 37 angels | nsubj |
| 35 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 angels | cop |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 angels | det |
| 37 | angels | angel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 understand | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 God | case |
| 39 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 angels | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 sent | punct |
| 41 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 angels | acl |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 save | mark |
| 43 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 sent | advcl |
| 44 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 save | obj |
| 45 | from | from | ADP | _ | 46 death | case |
| 46 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 save | obl |
| 47 | in | in | ADP | _ | 49 desert | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 desert | det |
| 49 | desert | desert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 save | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 understand | punct |
| 51 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 understand | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not understand | could | Unktómee's tongue | braves = brave nsubj | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | tear | participle | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | shrivel | participle · passive | Unktómee's torn hands | with famine; all property | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with famine=Instrument | ||||
| 4 | stretch | past | tongue | the hunters | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to hunter=Location | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | tongue not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | feed in a quote | present | tongue | Unktómee | vn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent his=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | choose in a quote | participle | with manna | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is a in a quote | present | ye | the angels | of God | tree rules | |||
| 9 | send in a quote | participle | the angels not said here | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | save in a quote | to-infinitive | tongue | death | in the desert | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent i=Theme from death=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/10/14/