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Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 3, sentence 20

[a] they answered his words, for he read from his book in the Latin, Lest the Nazarene's holy commands by his tongue should be marred in translation; And oft with his beads in his hands, or the cross and the crucified Jesus, He knelt by himself on the sands, and his dim eyes uplifted to heaven.

Who acts: birds, Wakán, tongue · What happens: answer, read, mar, crucify, kneel, uplift · To what, where: words, book, translation, dim eyes, sands, Nazarene · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birds, Wakán, tongue), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctdetpunctnsubjnmod:possobjpunctmarknsubjconjcasenmod:possoblcasedetnmodpunctcasedetnmod:posscaseamodoblcasenmod:possnmodauxaux:passconjcaseoblpunctccconjcasenmod:possoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctccdetparataxisccdetamodconjpunctnsubjconjcaseoblcasedetoblpunctccnmod:possamodoblaclcaseoblpunctroot[PUNCTaDET]PUNCTtheyPRONansweredVERBhisPRONwordsNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJhePRONreadVERBfromADPhisPRONbookNOUNinADPtheDETLatinPROPN,PUNCTLestSCONJtheDETNazarenePROPN'sPARTholyADJcommandsNOUNbyADPhisPRONtongueNOUNshouldAUXbeAUXmarredVERBinADPtranslationNOUN;PUNCTAndCCONJoftADJwithADPhisPRONbeadsNOUNinADPhisPRONhandsNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJtheDETcrossNOUNandCCONJtheDETcrucifiedVERBJesusPROPN,PUNCTHePRONkneltVERBbyADPhimselfPRONonADPtheDETsandsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhisPRONdimADJeyesNOUNupliftedVERBtoADPheavenNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1[[PUNCT_5 answeredpunct
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 ]det
3]]PUNCT_5 answeredpunct
4theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 answerednsubj
5answeredanswerVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 wordsnmod:poss
7wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur5 answeredobj
8,,PUNCT_11 readpunct
9forforSCONJ_11 readmark
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 readnsubj
11readreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 answeredconj
12fromfromADP_14 bookcase
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 booknmod:poss
14bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing11 readobl
15ininADP_17 Latincase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 Latindet
17LatinLatinPROPNNumber=Sing14 booknmod
18,,PUNCT_24 commandspunct
19LestlestSCONJ_24 commandscase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 Nazarenedet
21NazareneNazarenePROPNNumber=Sing24 commandsnmod:poss
22's'sPART_21 Nazarenecase
23holyholyADJDegree=Pos24 commandsamod
24commandscommandNOUNNumber=Plur30 marredobl
25bybyADP_27 tonguecase
26hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 tonguenmod:poss
27tonguetongueNOUNNumber=Sing24 commandsnmod
28shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin30 marredaux
29bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf30 marredaux:pass
30marredmarVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 readconj
31ininADP_32 translationcase
32translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing30 marredobl
33;;PUNCT_35 oftpunct
34AndandCCONJ_35 oftcc
35oftoftADJDegree=Pos5 answeredconj
36withwithADP_38 beadscase
37hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 beadsnmod:poss
38beadsbeadNOUNNumber=Plur35 oftobl
39ininADP_41 handscase
40hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 handsnmod:poss
41handshandNOUNNumber=Plur38 beadsnmod
42,,PUNCT_45 crosspunct
43ororCCONJ_45 crosscc
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 crossdet
45crosscrossNOUNNumber=Sing35 oftparataxis
46andandCCONJ_49 Jesuscc
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 Jesusdet
48crucifiedcrucifyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass49 Jesusamod
49JesusJesusPROPNNumber=Sing45 crossconj
50,,PUNCT_52 kneltpunct
51HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs52 kneltnsubj
52kneltkneelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 oftconj
53bybyADP_54 himselfcase
54himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes52 kneltobl
55ononADP_57 sandscase
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 sandsdet
57sandssandNOUNNumber=Plur52 kneltobl
58,,PUNCT_62 eyespunct
59andandCCONJ_62 eyescc
60hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs62 eyesnmod:poss
61dimdimADJDegree=Pos62 eyesamod
62eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur52 kneltobl
63upliftedupliftVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass62 eyesacl
64totoADP_65 heavencase
65heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing63 upliftedobl
66..PUNCT_5 answeredpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1answer speech: assertpastbirds = birdWakán's wordsvn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent word=Eventuality
2readpastWakánWakán's book in the Latinvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from book=Source
3marshould · passiveWakán not said heretranslationlest the Nazarene's holy commands by Wakán's tonguetree rules
4crucifyparticiplevn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5kneelpastWakánWakán's dim eyesthe sandsby Wakánvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by himself=Location
6upliftparticipleWakán's dim eyes not said hereto heavenvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
7wordWakánnom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent
8commandWakán's tonguethe Nazarenenom command «communication transitive»: poss=patient by=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/10/20/