Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 3, sentence 25
And often they bade him to pray this marvelous spirit to answer, And tell where the sly Chippeway might be ambushed and slain in his forests.
Who acts: hunters · What happens: bade, pray, answer, tell, ambush, slay · To what, where: Father, marvelous spirit, sly Chippeway, forests · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hunters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 bade | cc |
| 2 | often | often | ADV | _ | 4 bade | advmod |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 bade | nsubj |
| 4 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 bade | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 pray | mark |
| 7 | pray | pray | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 bade | xcomp |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 spirit | det |
| 9 | marvelous | marvelous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 spirit | amod |
| 10 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pray | obj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 answer | mark |
| 12 | answer | answer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 pray | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 tell | punct |
| 14 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 tell | cc |
| 15 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 bade | conj |
| 16 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 22 ambushed | advmod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Chippeway | det |
| 18 | sly | sly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 Chippeway | amod |
| 19 | Chippeway | Chippeway | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 ambushed | nsubj |
| 20 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 ambushed | aux |
| 21 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 ambushed | aux:pass |
| 22 | ambushed | ambush | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 tell | ccomp |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 slain | cc |
| 24 | slain | slay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 22 ambushed | conj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 forests | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 forests | nmod:poss |
| 27 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 slain | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bade | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bade | past | hunters = hunter | Father | often property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | pray | to-infinitive | hunters = hunter not said here | this marvelous spirit | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | to-infinitive | hunters = hunter not said here | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | hunters = hunter not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | ambush | might · passive | the sly Chippeway | vn attack-60.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 6 | slay | participle | Father's forests | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/10/25/