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Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 3, sentence 25

And often they bade him to pray this marvelous spirit to answer, And tell where the sly Chippeway might be ambushed and slain in his forests.

Who acts: hunters · What happens: bade, pray, answer, tell, ambush, slay · To what, where: Father, marvelous spirit, sly Chippeway, forests · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hunters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

ccadvmodnsubjobjmarkxcompdetamodobjmarkadvclpunctccconjadvmoddetamodnsubjauxaux:passccompccconjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootAndCCONJoftenADVtheyPRONbadeVERBhimPRONtoPARTprayVERBthisDETmarvelousADJspiritNOUNtoPARTanswerVERB,PUNCTAndCCONJtellVERBwhereADVtheDETslyADJChippewayPROPNmightAUXbeAUXambushedVERBandCCONJslainVERBinADPhisPRONforestsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 badecc
2oftenoftenADV_4 badeadvmod
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 badensubj
4badebadeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 badeobj
6totoPART_7 praymark
7prayprayVERBVerbForm=Inf4 badexcomp
8thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem10 spiritdet
9marvelousmarvelousADJDegree=Pos10 spiritamod
10spiritspiritNOUNNumber=Sing7 prayobj
11totoPART_12 answermark
12answeranswerVERBVerbForm=Inf7 prayadvcl
13,,PUNCT_15 tellpunct
14AndandCCONJ_15 tellcc
15telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf4 badeconj
16wherewhereADVPronType=Rel22 ambushedadvmod
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 Chippewaydet
18slyslyADJDegree=Pos19 Chippewayamod
19ChippewayChippewayPROPNNumber=Sing22 ambushednsubj
20mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin22 ambushedaux
21bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf22 ambushedaux:pass
22ambushedambushVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 tellccomp
23andandCCONJ_24 slaincc
24slainslayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass22 ambushedconj
25ininADP_27 forestscase
26hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 forestsnmod:poss
27forestsforestNOUNNumber=Plur24 slainobl
28..PUNCT_4 badepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1badepasthunters = hunterFatheroften propertytree rules
2prayto-infinitivehunters = hunter not said herethis marvelous spirittree rules
3answer speech: assertto-infinitivehunters = hunter not said herevn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4tell speech: assertinfinitivehunters = hunter not said herevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5ambushmight · passivethe sly Chippewayvn attack-60.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
6slayparticipleFather's forestsvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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