Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 3, sentence 35
She listened like one in a trance when he spoke of the brave, bearded Frenchmen, From the green sun-lit valleys of France to the wild Hochelága [a] transplanted, Oft trailing the deserts of snow in the heart of the dense Huron forests, Or steering the dauntless canoe through the waves of the fresh water ocean. "
Who acts: teepee, sun · What happens: listen, speak, transplant, trail, steer, wave · To what, where: green lit valleys, Hochelága, deserts, heart, dauntless canoe, waves · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (teepee, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 listened | nsubj |
| 2 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 4 one | case |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 listened | obl |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 trance | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 trance | det |
| 7 | trance | trance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 listened | obl |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 spoke | advmod |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 spoke | nsubj |
| 10 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 listened | parataxis |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 Frenchmen | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Frenchmen | det |
| 13 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Frenchmen | amod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 brave | punct |
| 15 | bearded | bearded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Frenchmen | amod |
| 16 | Frenchmen | Frenchman | PROPN | Number=Plur | 10 spoke | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 valleys | punct |
| 18 | From | from | ADP | _ | 24 valleys | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 valleys | det |
| 20 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 valleys | amod |
| 21 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 lit | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 sun | punct |
| 23 | lit | lit | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 valleys | amod |
| 24 | valleys | valley | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 spoke | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 France | case |
| 26 | France | France | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 valleys | nmod |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 wild | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 wild | det |
| 29 | wild | wild | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 valleys | nmod |
| 30 | Hochelága | Hochelága | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 wild | appos |
| 31 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 34 transplanted | punct |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 transplanted | det |
| 33 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 34 transplanted | punct |
| 34 | transplanted | transplant | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 Hochelága | acl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 Oft | punct |
| 36 | Oft | oft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 transplanted | conj |
| 37 | trailing | trail | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 Oft | advcl |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 deserts | det |
| 39 | deserts | desert | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 trailing | obj |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 snow | case |
| 41 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 deserts | nmod |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 heart | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 heart | det |
| 44 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 trailing | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 forests | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 forests | det |
| 47 | dense | dense | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 forests | amod |
| 48 | Huron | Huron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 forests | compound |
| 49 | forests | forest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 heart | nmod |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 steering | punct |
| 51 | Or | or | CCONJ | _ | 52 steering | cc |
| 52 | steering | steer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 37 trailing | conj |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 canoe | det |
| 54 | dauntless | dauntless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 canoe | amod |
| 55 | canoe | canoe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 steering | obj |
| 56 | through | through | ADP | _ | 58 waves | case |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 waves | det |
| 58 | waves | wave | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 steering | obl |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 63 ocean | case |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 ocean | det |
| 61 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 63 ocean | amod |
| 62 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 ocean | compound |
| 63 | ocean | ocean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 waves | nmod |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 listened | punct |
| 65 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 listened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | listen | past | teepee | like one; in a trance | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in trance=Theme | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past | sun | the green lit valleys of France to the wild | of the brave bearded Frenchmen | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | transplant | participle | Hochelága not said here | vn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | trail | gerund | the deserts of snow | the heart of the dense Huron forests | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent desert=Theme in heart=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | steer | gerund | the dauntless canoe | the waves of the fresh water ocean | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent canoe=Theme through wave=Destination | ||||
| 6 | wave | the fresh water ocean | nom wave «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/10/35/