Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 3, sentence 41
This is the common name applied by the Dakotas to all fire arms.
Who acts: This · What happens: be, apply · To what, where: common name
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 name | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 name | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 name | det |
| 4 | common | common | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 name | amod |
| 5 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | applied | apply | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 name | acl |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 Dakotas | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Dakotas | det |
| 9 | Dakotas | dakota | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 applied | obl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 arms | case |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 arms | det |
| 12 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 arms | compound |
| 13 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 applied | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 name | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | This | the common name | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | apply | participle | the common name not said here | by the Dakotas; to all fire arms | vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by dakota=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/10/41/