Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 3, sentence 51
The years sprinkled frost on the head of her father; And three weary winters she dreamed of the fearless and fair-bearded Frenchmen; In her sweet sleep their swift paddles gleamed on the breast of the broad Mississippi, And the eyes of the brave strangers beamed on the maid in the midst of her slumber.
Who acts: years, three weary winters, Master · What happens: sprinkle, dream, gleam, beam, sleep, slumber · To what, where: frost, head, swift paddles, breast, brave strangers, midst
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (years, three weary winters, Master), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 years | det |
| 2 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sprinkled | nsubj |
| 3 | sprinkled | sprinkle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | frost | frost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sprinkled | obj |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 head | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 head | det |
| 7 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sprinkled | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 father | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 father | nmod:poss |
| 10 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 head | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 dreamed | punct |
| 12 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 dreamed | cc |
| 13 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 winters | nummod |
| 14 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 winters | amod |
| 15 | winters | winter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 dreamed | nsubj |
| 16 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 dreamed | nsubj |
| 17 | dreamed | dream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sprinkled | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Frenchmen | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Frenchmen | det |
| 20 | fearless | fearless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 Frenchmen | amod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 bearded | cc |
| 22 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 bearded | amod |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 fair | punct |
| 24 | bearded | bearded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 fearless | conj |
| 25 | Frenchmen | frenchman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 dreamed | obl |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 sprinkled | punct |
| 27 | In | in | ADP | _ | 30 sleep | case |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 sleep | nmod:poss |
| 29 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 sleep | amod |
| 30 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sprinkled | obl |
| 31 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 paddles | nmod:poss |
| 32 | swift | swift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 paddles | compound |
| 33 | paddles | paddle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 sleep | conj |
| 34 | gleamed | gleam | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 paddles | acl |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 37 breast | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 breast | det |
| 37 | breast | breast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 gleamed | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 Mississippi | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 Mississippi | det |
| 40 | broad | broad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 Mississippi | compound |
| 41 | Mississippi | Mississippi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 breast | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 eyes | punct |
| 43 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 eyes | cc |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 eyes | det |
| 45 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sprinkled | obl |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 strangers | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 strangers | det |
| 48 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 strangers | amod |
| 49 | strangers | stranger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 eyes | nmod |
| 50 | beamed | beam | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 strangers | acl |
| 51 | on | on | ADP | _ | 53 maid | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 maid | det |
| 53 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 beamed | obl |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 midst | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 midst | det |
| 56 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 beamed | obl |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 slumber | case |
| 58 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 slumber | nmod:poss |
| 59 | slumber | slumber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 midst | nmod |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sprinkled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sprinkle | past | the years | frost | the head of Master's father | in Master's sweet sleep and sleep's swift paddles; the eyes of the brave strangers obl | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent frost=Theme on head=Destination | ||
| 2 | dream | past | three weary winters | of the fearless Frenchmen; Master nsubj | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | gleam | participle | sleep's swift paddles not said here | the breast of the broad Mississippi | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on breast=Location | ||||
| 4 | beam | participle | the brave strangers not said here | the midst of Master's slumber | on the maid | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on maid=Location | |||
| 5 | sleep | Master | nom sleep «state intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | slumber | Master | nom slumber «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/10/51/