Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 3, sentence 54
Three times, in the night, at her bed, had the brave held the torch of the lover, [75]And thrice had she covered her head and rejected the handsome Tamdóka.
Who acts: thrice · What happens: have, hold, cover, reject · To what, where: brave held torch, head, handsome Tamdóka
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thrice), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 times | nummod |
| 2 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 had | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 night | punct |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 night | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 night | det |
| 6 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 times | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 bed | punct |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 bed | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 bed | nmod:poss |
| 10 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 night | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 times | punct |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 torch | det |
| 14 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 torch | amod |
| 15 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 torch | amod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 torch | det |
| 17 | torch | torch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 had | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 lover | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 lover | det |
| 20 | lover | lover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 torch | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 75 | punct |
| 22 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 23 75 | punct |
| 23 | 75 | 75 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 had | obl |
| 24 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 23 75 | punct |
| 25 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 had | cc |
| 26 | thrice | thrice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 had | nsubj |
| 27 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 had | conj |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 covered | nsubj |
| 29 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 had | ccomp |
| 30 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 head | nmod:poss |
| 31 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 covered | obj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 rejected | cc |
| 33 | rejected | reject | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 covered | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Tamdóka | det |
| 35 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 Tamdóka | amod |
| 36 | Tamdóka | Tamdóka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 rejected | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the brave held torch of the lover | time | 75 obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent torch=Patient | |||
| 2 | hold | participle | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | have | past | thrice | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | cover | past | thrice | Master's head | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Destination | ||||
| 5 | reject | past | thrice not said here | the handsome Tamdóka | vn reject-77.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tamdóka=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/10/54/