Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 3, sentence 63
Half-robed in their dark, flowing hair, and limbed like the fair Aphroditè, They played in the waters, and there they dived and they swam like the beavers,-- Loud-laughing like loons on the lake when the moon is a round shield of silver, And the songs of the whippowils wake on the shore in the midst of the maples.
Who acts: end, moon, songs, whippowils · What happens: robe, flow, limb, play, dive, swim · To what, where: waters, lake, round shield, shore
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (end, moon, songs, whippowils), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 3 robed | compound |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 1 Half | punct |
| 3 | robed | robe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 hair | case |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 hair | nmod:poss |
| 6 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 hair | amod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 flowing | punct |
| 8 | flowing | flow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 hair | amod |
| 9 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 robed | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 limbed | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 limbed | cc |
| 12 | limbed | limb | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 robed | conj |
| 13 | like | like | ADP | _ | 16 Aphroditè | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Aphroditè | det |
| 15 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 Aphroditè | amod |
| 16 | Aphroditè | Aphroditè | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 limbed | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 played | punct |
| 18 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 played | nsubj |
| 19 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 limbed | conj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 waters | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 waters | det |
| 22 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 played | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 dived | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 dived | cc |
| 25 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 27 dived | expl |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 dived | nsubj |
| 27 | dived | dive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 robed | parataxis |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 swam | cc |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 swam | nsubj |
| 30 | swam | swim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 dived | conj |
| 31 | like | like | ADP | _ | 33 beavers | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 beavers | det |
| 33 | beavers | beaver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 swam | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 laughing | punct |
| 35 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 38 laughing | punct |
| 36 | Loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 laughing | amod |
| 37 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 36 Loud | punct |
| 38 | laughing | laugh | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 30 swam | advcl |
| 39 | like | like | ADP | _ | 40 loons | case |
| 40 | loons | loon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 laughing | obl |
| 41 | on | on | ADP | _ | 43 lake | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 lake | det |
| 43 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 laughing | obl |
| 44 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 50 shield | advmod |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 moon | det |
| 46 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 shield | nsubj |
| 47 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 shield | cop |
| 48 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 shield | det |
| 49 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 50 shield | amod |
| 50 | shield | shield | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 laughing | obl |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 silver | case |
| 52 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 shield | nmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 wake | punct |
| 54 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 wake | cc |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 songs | det |
| 56 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 wake | nsubj |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 whippowils | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 whippowils | det |
| 59 | whippowils | whippowil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 56 songs | nmod |
| 60 | wake | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 robed | conj |
| 61 | on | on | ADP | _ | 63 shore | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 shore | det |
| 63 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 60 wake | obl |
| 64 | in | in | ADP | _ | 66 midst | case |
| 65 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 66 midst | det |
| 66 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 63 shore | nmod |
| 67 | of | of | ADP | _ | 69 maples | case |
| 68 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 maples | det |
| 69 | maples | maple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 66 midst | nmod |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 robed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | robe | participle | in end's dark flowing hair; Half compound | vn dress-41.1.1-1-2 «Passive»: agent=Pivot in hair=Theme | |||||
| 2 | flow | gerund | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | limb | participle | like the fair Aphroditè | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | play | past | end | the waters | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | dive | past | end | there | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | swim | past | end | like the beavers | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | laugh | gerund | end not said here | the lake | like loons | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 8 | is a | present | the moon | a round shield | of silver | tree rules | |||
| 9 | wake | present | the songs of the whippowils | the shore in the midst of the maples | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 10 | sing | the whippowils | nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/10/63/