Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 4, sentence 102
In red swan-down he made it for me; In red swan-down he made it for me; He of the water--he of the mysterious face-- Gave it to me; Sacred Father--Grandfather!
Who acts: nápè · What happens: make, give · To what, where: down, red swan down, me
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nápè), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 5 down | case |
| 2 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 down | amod |
| 3 | swan | swan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 down | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 swan | punct |
| 5 | down | down | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | obl |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 made | nsubj |
| 7 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 made | obj |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 me | case |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 made | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 made | punct |
| 12 | In | in | ADP | _ | 16 down | case |
| 13 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 down | amod |
| 14 | swan | swan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 down | compound |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 swan | punct |
| 16 | down | down | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 made | obl |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 made | nsubj |
| 18 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 made | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 made | obj |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 21 me | case |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 made | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 Gave | punct |
| 23 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 Gave | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 water | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 water | det |
| 26 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 He | nmod |
| 27 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 32 face | punct |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 face | nsubj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 face | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 face | det |
| 31 | mysterious | mysterious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 face | amod |
| 32 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 He | appos |
| 33 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 32 face | punct |
| 34 | Gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 made | conj |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 Gave | obj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 me | case |
| 37 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 Gave | obl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 Father | punct |
| 39 | Sacred | Sacred | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Father | compound |
| 40 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 made | parataxis |
| 41 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 42 Grandfather | punct |
| 42 | Grandfather | grandfather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 Father | appos |
| 43 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 7 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | nápè | down | red swan down | for me; Sacred Father parataxis | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent it=Material for i=Beneficiary | ||
| 2 | make | past | nápè | down | red swan down | for me | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent it=Material for i=Beneficiary | ||
| 3 | give | past | nápè | down | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to i=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/11/102/