Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 4, sentence 3
He joined in the sports and the chase; with the hunters he followed the bison, And swift were his feet in the race when the red elk they ran on the prairies.
Who acts: esteem, red elk · What happens: join, follow, be, run · To what, where: bison, swift feet, race, prairies
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (esteem, red elk), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 joined | nsubj |
| 2 | joined | join | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 sports | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 sports | det |
| 5 | sports | sport | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 joined | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 chase | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 chase | det |
| 8 | chase | chase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sports | conj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 followed | punct |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 hunters | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 hunters | det |
| 12 | hunters | hunter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 followed | obl |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 followed | nsubj |
| 14 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 joined | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 bison | det |
| 16 | bison | bison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 followed | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 feet | punct |
| 18 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 feet | cc |
| 19 | swift | swift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 feet | compound |
| 20 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 feet | cop |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 feet | nmod:poss |
| 22 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 joined | parataxis |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 race | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 race | det |
| 25 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 feet | nmod |
| 26 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 ran | advmod |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 elk | det |
| 28 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 elk | amod |
| 29 | elk | elk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 ran | nsubj |
| 30 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 ran | nsubj |
| 31 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 feet | advcl |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 prairies | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 prairies | det |
| 34 | prairies | prairie | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 ran | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 joined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | join | past | esteem | in the sports and the chase | vn cooperate-73.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in sport=Theme | ||||
| 2 | follow | past | esteem | the bison | with the hunters | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bison=Theme | |||
| 3 | is a | past | esteem's swift feet | the race | esteem nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 4 | run | past | the red elk | the prairies | elk nsubj | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on prairie=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/11/3/